Each contour line shows a different elevation. d. Prepare a vertical To illustrate what these hills look like in profile (or, how they would look if you saw them while standing on the ground and looking at them from a distance), you can draw what is known as a topographic profile. What feature(s) can you observe south of Hwy. Each dot represents an elevation number, spaced evenly at 100 m in the horizontal. Vertical Its Calculation, Uses and When it is Required, Factors Affecting the Selection of Contour Interval. Sometimes vertical exaggeration is desiredbut, in some cases, you may not want it. Lighter contour lines do not have elevations, but can be determined by counting Lines: Contour lines are used to determine elevations and are lines on a map that are produced from connecting points of equal elevation (elevation 3. For all of the following figures, assume north is at the top of the map, and south at the bottom. Show your work! Question 14. Widely separated contour lines indicate a gentle slope. What do close contour lines represent on a map? how old is the sequence of rocks. Step 3. What would cause two separate samples of pure water to have slightly different pH\mathrm{pH}pH values? It is impossible to determine which location is higher. A contour map consists of contour lines of a given geographical region. When we hold a ruler to the y-axis of the topographic profile in Figure 3.6, we see that 0.5 inches = 50ft, which means 1 inch = 100ft on the vertical scale. How were you able to come to this conclusion? do not cross each other, divide or split. Gradient: Stream gradient can also be determined from a topographic index contour lines are generally darker and are marked with their elevations. (The benchmarks have an "x" to locate the spot where the elevation was surveyed). Contour Lines: Contour lines are used to determine elevations and are lines on a map that are produced from connecting points of equal elevation (elevation refers to height in feet, or meters, above sea level). Explain why. If so, what are the corresponding highest and lowest elevations? 8. Note: The intervals are increasing, therefore, the contours indicate a hill. If the user enters 3.14 in response to the following programming statement, what will be stored in value? Streams/Rivers Escarpments/Cliffs Possible contours include 500', 520', 540', 560', 580', 600', 620', etc. Please draw he contour line of the given figure below using 1-meter interval and its index contour and Base on the contour lines that you draw in item no.24, what kind of topographic landform is represented? Contour lines make a v pattern as they cross streams and rivers, and the v always points towards the upstream direction. Taking the area to be mapped, contour intervals are considered. Please enter your email address. Figure 2 is the cross section along line AB. Contours make it possible to show the height and shape of mountains, the depths of the ocean bottom, and the steepness of slopes. You want to have the y-axis of the graph paper represent the elevations of the contour lines that intersect your drawn line (line A-B in this case). f. Is the elevation of waypoint C > or < waypoint B? On which date did a flood event have a recurrence interval of 0.5? refers to height in feet, or meters, above sea level). submergence and deposition of sedimentary layers 10-13. based on the assemblage of organisms (A-I) in this sample, what is the age of this rock. If you trace the length of a line with your finger, each point you touch is the same height above sea level. A topographic profile is a cross-sectional view (b) Notice how a mountain saddle, a ridge, a stream, a steep area, and a flat area are shown with contour lines. Complete this map by adding in contour lines using a contour interval of 100 m. Draw the contour lines so that they are continuous: they will either continue to the edge of the map or form an enclosed circle. which Geologic Law did you use to come to the conclusion you made in the previous question? which of the following is the best way to obtain an absolute date for the sequence of rocks, the geologist determines there is 78.3% of the parent remaining in the sample that they examine. The other side is covered with a layer of fiberglass 2.5cm2.5 \mathrm{~cm}2.5cm thick. distance is found on the scale. a stream. A contour interval is a vertical distance or difference in elevation between contour lines. long-term time-average of sea level). Keeping the abrupt topography change in mind, which of the following is true? 750m. Show your work. How are depressions marked on a topographic map? characteristics of contour lines: 1. The small contour interval, the survey work and plotting have to be more accurate. Using the contour lines, determine the upstream direction of the creek. Why is mass so important to a stars life? Orbiting spacecraft contain internal gyroscopes that are used to control their orientation. Topographic How to Calculate Contour Interval from Maps? What approximate discharge would be associated with a 50 year recurrence interval? Locate the state boundary between Nebraska and Iowa along the Missouri River. As a rule, hilltops will be slightly rounded to show a slight increase in elevation to represent the crest of the hill, but be careful not to draw the hilltoptoo high on your graph paper. on the paper the exact place where each contour, stream and hill top crosses (5 pts) The following topographic map (Map 7-E3) is from a coastal area and features an interesting geological hazard in addition to the ocean. Figure out math tasks Determine Contour Interval and Contour Line Values. Measure the gradient to the index contour past the word Creek (the last contour before it reaches Arkansas River). This plate boundary isn't as simple as the previous examples, meaning another nearby plate boundary directly influences it. Using a contour interval of 40 m, label the elevation of every contour line on the map below. What is the term for the geologic feature called Carter Lake? The final answer we get after dividing is the contour interval of the specific topographical map. This is a graded activity, please submit it to your TA at the end of the lab. What is the contour interval of the Figure 9 map (shown at the bottom of the page)? This content is subject to copyright. What must be the maximum dry density of Granular Sub Base & Wet Mix Macadam used What is the Safe Bearing Capacity values for Different Soils? of paper along a line across the area where the profile is to be constructed. What is the change in elevation across each contour interval (i.e., between successive "regular" contours) on this map? Assume value is an integer variable. Determine the direction of the slope (aspect) from the index contour line to your location by drawing an arrow from the index contour line to the next higher elevation contour line. These features you are seeing are linear valleys. When you join you get additional benefits. A thumbnail version of the map is shown in Figure 7-E7,a larger copy is provided at the back of this lab manual, and your TA will provide you with a full-scale version of the map in lab. Join TheConstructor to ask questions, answer questions, write articles, and connect with other people. Contour lines What is the physical state of a dry mantle rock at point X? Are the rocks likely tilted and folded or horizontal? If you go from the river at (36 05 35.38 N 113 14 43.70 W) Straight up north the canyon rim On our map, point "P" lies between 3000 feet and 4000 feet contours . In which direction does it flow? Here two contour line, side by side are 790 m and 780 m. Between them there is no contour line. (1 pt) What is the ratio scale of this map? As an example, How and why do we divide stars into groups by mass? Answers: 1 Show answers Another question on Biology. It is a plane section of the three-dimensional graph of the function f parallel to the-plane. trend up valleys and form a "V" or a "U" where they cross Figure 4: Reading Contour Maps . Please use Occams razor as you answer the questions: use the simplest explanation rather than the most complicated explanation to answer the question. Difference of annual-mean surface zonal wind stress (N m 2) computed as the simulation with flattened topography (FLAT) minus control (ALL) from ref. 7. What is the longitude for the Washington Monument, locate the base of the monument. Write your answer in feet. Please refer to this Saskatoon topographic map to complete the next three questions. What happens when the lithosphere at point X is heated to 1500 C? What important discovery did the researcher miss? The following are general The intersection between the landscape and the horizontal paper marks the location of the contour lines on a two-dimensional map. Join now! . Topographic Considering the size of the area to be mapped, contour intervals are assumed. The Grand Canyon is an extraordinarily steep area. It will take approx. Lost your password? 18. First, we compute the activation . The Contour Interval of the above map us 20 Units. A contour interval is the vertical distance or difference in elevation between contour lines. The contour music definition is the same definition in any medium such as visual art,. Write your estimates for the elevation at each waypoint next to the waypoint. from the highest, and dividing the result by the horizontal distance. At what depth will the dry mantle rock at point X begin to melt if it is uplifted closer to Earth's surface and its temperature remains the same? How fast was the Pacific plate moving during the last 1.1 million years between the formation of the Big Island and Maui in cm/year? right hand portion of the window. The figure above illustrates a depression and its representation using contour lines. Then, find the difference in elevation between the two points. (5 pts) Figure 7-E4 shows five waypoints (A, B, C, D, and E) on a topographic map. contour (X,Y,Z) specifies the x and y coordinates for the values . The equation used is: Tips In most maps, every fifth contour line is an index contour. It is thought to have formed by the runoff of either precipitation or groundwater. How big is the base (area) of the washington monument in sq feet? Because the stream flows south, contour a, which lies downstream of contour b, must be the lower of the two. If you examine the graph showing the topographic profile in Figure 3.6, can you imagine what would happen to your profile if we changed the spacing for elevations on the y-axis? This page titled 3.6: Drawing Contour Lines and Topographic Profiles is shared under a CC BY-SA license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Deline, Harris & Tefend (GALILEO Open Learning Materials) . For the following exercises, please refer to British Columbia Topographic Map 092G095 of the Mount Garibaldi area in southern BC. Calculate the contour interval between index contours, which are are the more prominent, bold-colored lines with the elevation marked on them. d. Is the elevation of waypoint D > or < waypoint C? The rendition of this topography as an isoline (contour) map from an overhead perspective is shown directly below. Go back to the location in Google Earth that you examined for question 36 (46 55 25.66 N 152 01 25.17 E). 1 What is the contour interval on this map? available from: Open Geosciences. This makes reading the map easier. The Wadati-Benioff zone is associated with which type of plate boundary? scale on profile paper by labeling the horizontal lines corresponding to the Contour lines rules: 1. (Answer to the nearest foot.) 3. What does each contour line on a map show? What is the relief between the surface of East Musquash Lake and the intersection between U.S. Route 1 and Maine Route 6 in Topsfield? of a hill (or hills). a geologist is trying to date a sequence of sedimentary rocks with abundant fossils and sandstones. Assume that water flowed through these valleys at some time. Index contours are bold or thicker lines that appear at every fifth contour line. So contour interval = 790 m-780 m=10 m. For further query, add a comment. Slope Worksheet- Use the information from the example above and complete the slope worksheet. The figure above illustrates various topographic features. To keep the contour map simple and easy to read, not every contour line is marked with its elevation reading. The direction of plate movement in the last 1.1 million years. Axons from which neuron in the retina make up the optic nerve? It is important for the farmer or irrigator to identify the slopes on the land. At 500 degrees Celsius, rocks will be buried to about _______ km depth. (1 pt) Contour intervals located on this map are few and far between. The contour interval is 20'. Convergent (Continent-Ocean or Ocean-Ocean). Please give your answer in grams/milliliter. Show that the streamlines of \nabla \varphi are orthogonal to the level surfaces of \varphi. What bearing would you need to walk to go to the Smithsonian from the monument? The intervals +4tt and 4tt, then, respectively showed intervals ascending and descending from the tonal centre. What type of tectonic plates are present? Location A is higher. along a line drawn through a portion of a topographic map. In the above figure, the dark lines with reading are index contour lines. (2 pts) What is the gradient between Garibaldi Lake and Mount Price? To calculate this divide the distance (in centimeters) between the two islands by the difference in their ages. If the numbers associated with specific contour lines are increasing, the elevation of the terrain is also increasing. Contour intervals must be obeyed, therefore the contour line elevations can only be multiples of the contour interval . How far (in Km) did the pole move in one year during this time period? What are the different types of handrails used in bridges? To calculate the vertical exaggeration in the topographic profile shown in Figure 3.6 we divide the horizontal scale by the vertical scale: (\(\frac{\frac{1000\;ft}{1\;inch})}{(\frac{100\;ft}{inch}}) = 10\). Was Carter Lake cut off before or after the state boundary between Nebraska and Iowa was drawn? To calculate this divide the distance (in centimeters) between the two islands by the difference in their ages, Examine the headings of the measurements that you took for the previous two questions. vertical scales on your topographic profile are not the same. The lowest contour line is at 200m. which of the above geologic events is the seventh in the sequence? he areas enclosed by contour lines at 5 m interval for a reservoir upto the face of the proposed dam are as shown below value of Contour lines 100,510l0,1015,1020,1025,1030,1035 Area (m2) 653/2 ,653, 653*2, 653*8, 653*18 ,653*25 , 653*40 Taking 1005m and 1035 m as the bottom most level and the highest water level achievable of the reservoir. example. Which of the following statements about them is true? 200 feet. 225 feet; half the contour interval lower than 250 feet. (in feet) between the two points. Using the surrounding contour lines, what is the approximate elevation of Deadmans Lake? (10 pts) Imagine you are a geologist working for the Geological Survey of Canada. Mark Where do the P waves abruptly change? topographic profiles: Remember that topographic maps represent To use the same interval for both x and y , specify xyinterval as a two-element vector of the form [min max]. A topographic profile along the A - A' line is shown correctly in: What is the longitude for the northwest corner of the map? Contour Interval on Topographic Map. 10. Contour line art is a method of drawing where you draw only the outline of an object, without any shading. Legal. An excerpt from a contour map is shown below. What is the gradient? 1. Of the following dated flood events, which one would you expect to happen more often? Observe your best fit line. Locations A and B are at the same elevation. What is the contour interval? According to the geothermal gradient, rocks at 500 degrees Celsius will be buried how deep? To solve a math problem, you need to figure out what information you have. Hint: draw a simple map or a rough cross-section sketch to help illustrate your logic. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. think about the drainage pattern you selected in the previous answer - what does this tell you about the underlying rocks? Consider the ages and positions of the islands listed above along with what you know about plate tectonics and hotspots. Sharp contour points indicate pointed ridges. As you can see contour lines with 10 m interval. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. The contour line is a line which defines the outline of an object. elevation of each index contour line. Point D is marked at 10,000 elevation and the next label is marked as 10,500 elevation. Information If the map has 40-foot contour intervals, then Point A is located at 3,000 feet, and Point B is located at 2,840 feet. 9. c. Label each mark e. Place the paper The given point, 537', therefore, must lie between the 520' and 540' contours (contours aand b). Sharp contour points indicate pointed ridges. On a topographic map, a contour line is a line that depicts ground elevation or depression. To avoid having your profile distorted so that it accurately conveys what the surface of the Earth really looks like in profile, you will want both the vertical and horizontal scales to match. How far did the pole move in meters in one year during this time period? Q. Which gas station is the most likely source of the gasoline leak? For example, if you wanted to do a contour line drawing of a pear, you'd simply draw the outline of the pear, add a stem, and stop there. What is the contour interval on a map based on? Low gradient and abundant sediment supply. What is the straight line distance between the 8996 b and the 7202 b benchmarks located north and northwest of Phelps Lake? How far apart are North America and Mainland Asia in cm? By using a ruler, you can transfer these elevation points from your topographic map straight down onto your graph paper such as shown in Figure 3.6. map. Considering the map, the following steps are used to calculate the contour intervals calculation as follows . The zone from 2900-5100 represents the Earth's ? 3. which of the above geologic events is seventh in the sequence. The smallest circles represent the Why does the boundary depart from the river channel? pressing down on the middle mouse wheel and moving the mouse forward and points. Upon adding divalent ions, she could regain 70S70 S70S particles, but never 1005 or 1305 particles. Q. Based on the map below, which location has a greater elevation, A or B? Use a contour interval of 4 inches. We further visualize the globally normalized responses of each convolution filter on the image of grating interval 6 in Figure 5 B. The difference in elevation between one contour line and the next. For the plotting of region, the contour intervals are presumed. The even spacing indicates the hill has a uniform slope. Examine the map below to answer the question. (2 pts) What is the ratio scale used on this map? BIOMEDICINE: Digestive System | Description o. The numbers are the elevation at the top of the peak. Controls the size of characters in the contour labels; default is 0.08". hillslope: a landform it is necessary to construct a topographic profile or cross-section Answer: B. Then add 1 to 5 that becomes 6. the final step is the quotient of the difference between 2 index lines (step 2) and the number of lines in between two index lines plus 1 (step 5). On this map, what is the change in elevation between two adjacent index contour lines? Therefore the topographic profile in Figure 3.6 represents a profile of the map surface (along the A-B line) that has been vertically exaggerated by 10 times (10X). Absolutley amazing app and would definitely recommend. For Ex: If the number of lines between 2 index lines are 5. 30 seconds. How are the tops of hills, mountains or depressions (dips) shown on a topographic map? Comparable to figure 8 D-F in ref. Example 1- In the graphic below, what is the vertical distance between the contour lines? Geology Labs 1-6 (some questions and answers, Applications and Investigations In Earth Science, Dennis G. Tasa, Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Chapter 42: The Physician's Office Laboratory. Lay a strip Note: the maps used in this lab are in colour and the colours have significance in terms of the symbols and patterns used on the maps it is best to print this lab in colour and from a pdf version. Contour interval calculator - A contour interval in surveying is the vertical distance or the difference in the elevation between the two contour lines in a. . Contour lines never cross. slope percent = (120ft / 1000ft) 100 = 12% Measure the distance, using bar scale, between the pole in 1400 and 1500 (locations C and D). Contour interval: The change in elevation from one contour line to the next is always the same within the same map.Many maps have either a 40- or 80-foot contour interval: An 80-foot interval simply means that each contour line is 80 vertical feet away from . For consistency, assume that elevations between contour lines are 1/2 a contour interval higher than elevation of the lower line. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email. contour lines, the steeper the slope. (b) Why do you think reassociation to 1005 and 130 S particles did not work? The purpose of this lab is to familiarize students with how to read and use topographic maps. 6. D) Nothing. Using a contour interval of 40 m, label the elevation of every contour line on the map below. USask GEOL 121 Lab Final Exam Overview. Locations A and B are at the same elevation. The outside of the fiberglass is maintained at 35C35^{\circ} \mathrm{C}35C, and the total heat flow through the copper-fiberglass combination is 52kW52 \mathrm{~kW}52kW.
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