These "walk-and-talks" create a dynamic feel for what would otherwise be long expository dialogue, and have become a staple for dialogue-intensive television show scenes. The West Wing is noted for developing the "walk-and-talk"-long Steadicam tracking shots showing characters walking down hallways while involved in long conversations. voiceover work. Bridget Mary McCormack won her election. I tried to get on `Lawrence Welk,' but it didn't work.". The third real "Big Block of Cheese Day" took place on January 13, 2016, the day after President Obama delivered the last State of the Union address of his Presidency. One of the few widely panned projects of Tomlin's career was 1978's Moment by Moment, directed and written by Wagner, which teamed Tomlin in a cross-generational older woman/younger man romance with John Travolta. [13] A year later, she became a cast member on the short-lived third and final incarnation of The Garry Moore Show. Frankie, which is currently pending a seventh and final season. running and critically acclaimed, despite a shaky reception to its first Visit our corporate site (opens in new tab). This gave birth to the term "Mandyville", a reference to where characters go when they disappear from a series. Her young looks have over the years raised rumors among fans and critics that . Well, let me back you up a second. ", So far, she says, "Everybody's been very sweet and kind to me.". Shewas quite loyal to the President and implemented a series of rules and procedures to make his daily routine easier. Cheryl Crawford / Equity Liberty Theatre /, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 13:30. It was only after the pilot was filmed that it was decided to make him a regular cast member. with Martin Sheen, the show has become one of the streaming platforms longest a live goldfish in a bowl, as opposed to the snack-food variety. Janel Moloney originally auditioned for the part of CJ Cregg. Mary Jean "Lily" Tomlin (born September 1, 1939) is an American actress, comedian, writer, singer, and producer. Pam Grier reflects on her most iconic roles, from Coffy to Jackie Brown. Variety is the theme for the $3 Tuesday movies for March at the Wildey Theatre in Edwardsville, From Westhoff to Dougherty to Martin: A look at EHS football history. It's located at the Warner Brothers Studios in Burbank, California, and can be seen from the street by looking in off Forest Lawn Drive (although often obscured by the many trailers used by the show's cast members). During the first season, an episode centers around the census during the second year of the President's term. In addition, he played the White House Chief of Staff in Aaron Sorkin's film The American President (1995). Their work together Tomlin, the legendary actress and sketch comedian, and Wagn Tomlin then starred in the 1981 science fiction comedy, The Incredible Shrinking Woman, playing three roles (a fourth, a reprise of her Edith Ann character was cut from the theatrical print, but footage of this character was included in some later TV showings.) Rob Lowe was engaged to Melissa Gilbert in the 1980s, they broke up in 1987. However a portrait of Bill Clinton is seen hanging on the wall of the situation room in episode 9 of season 2: Galileo. She auditioned for a play, and it sparked her interest in a career in the theatre and she changed her major. However, this all was likely due to Proctor getting cast as a main cast member onCSI: Miami. "`But I've always done that.". My publicist called me and said, "Time will give you the cover if you'll come out." She was highly capable and intelligent, there to do a job, but along the way, Leos charisma and confidence worm their way into her heart. The theme music for "Capitol Beat", the news show hosted by Mark Gottfried (Ted McGinley), is actually the theme music for the UK's Independent Television News (ITN)'s News At Ten and Night Time News bulletin, a genuine and award winning news program. Sorkin (writing under the user name "Benjamin", his real-life middle name) posted on the television message board mightybigtv.com (later renamed televisionwithoutpity.com) that he had written most of the episode and had only given Cleveland a co-writing credit as a courtesy, because Cleveland had worked on a previous draft that, according to Sorkin, bore no resemblance to the final shooting script. The series is set primarily in the West Wing of the White House, where the Oval Office and offices of presidential senior staff are located, during the fictitious Democratic administration of Josiah Bartlet (Martin Sheen). Although the show did choose to acknowledge Margaret as also being pregnant, there was never any clue given about the identity of the baby's father, whether or not Margaret was married or partnered, or even whether Margaret kept the baby herself, or gave it up for adoption. To repay the favor, Charlie convinced . As soon as Simon stumbled into the middle of a convenience-store robbery and apprehended the apparently lone perpetrator, I turned to my wife and said, I bet hes got a partner whos going to kill Simon. (I swear this is true; you can ask her.) Tomlin performed this character as part of her, Tess/Trudy is a homeless bag lady who accosts theater-goers and various passers-by with her offbeat observations and tales of communications with extraterrestrials. The loss of John Spencer's character was addressed beginning with the episode "The West Wing: Election Day: Part 1 (2006)", which aired on April 2, 2006. Fiderer previously worked at the White House as a Personnel Director. Beginning in variety comedy in the 1960s, Lily Tomlin has switched between television, theatre and film throughout her career. She was incredibly charismatic and charming, and as a conservative in the White House, she wouldve enhanced the political discourse plus she had a good connection with Sam. In recent weeks, as Ive grown increasingly underwhelmed by the profoundly disappointing third season of The West Wing, Ive seen numerous postings on the message boards along the lines of, If you hate the show so much, why do you write about it every week? To which my response is: If you hate my column so much, why do you read it every week? Hey, at least I get paid for this gig. To the horror of her father, in particular, her last name was misspelled. James Brolin stated in a recent interview (2015) that he originally signed on to do five episodes, but for reasons never explained to him, his ended up being just two. Tomlin provided a voice for the film Ponyo on the Cliff by the Sea, which was released in August 2009. Tomlin began her career as a stand-up comedian, and performing off-Broadway during the 1960s. Charlie Young Lily Tomlin. Had she stayed, she could've evolved beyond the poor treatment she initially received, which hasn't aged all that well. Now Lily Tomlin is ready to make you laugh again", "Exclusive News on Ponyo's English Voice Talent Cast", "Grandma: A look at the film "Grandma" with director Paul Weitz and actor Lily Tomlin", "Review: In 'Grandma,' Lily Tomlin Energizes an Intergenerational Road Trip", "Lily Tomlin Broadway Cast & Staff | IBDB", "Magic School Bus Returns With Kate McKinnon, Lin-Manuel Miranda", "Was life a 'Cabaret' for Bob Fosse? In a strange coincidence, John Spencer (Leo McGarry) while playing an Air Force missile silo Commander in the 1983 movie "War Games", failed to launch his missiles during a test. In 2014, she was awarded a Kennedy Center Honor and in 2017 she received the Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award.[4]. Serving as the main White House Counsel for the series was Oliver Platt as Oliver Babish. Deborah Fiderer Each of President Bartletts daughters got their time in the spotlight in The West Wing, but no one more than Zoe Bartlett, played by The Handmaid's Tales Elizabeth Moss. There's gonna be as many as it takes. From 1969 until 1973, she was a regular on the television program Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In. Lily Tomlin is an actress and comedy legend known for roles on television shows such as 'Laugh-In' and 'Grace and Frankie,' and films such as 'Nashville' and 'Nine to Five.' He and his dedicated staffers struggle to balance the needs of the country with the political realities of Washington, D.C., working through two presidential terms that include countless scandals . The job eventually went to Joshua Malina, a longtime friend of Aaron Sorkin, who has been in everything Sorkin has written since he appeared as a member of the ensemble in Sorkin's play "A Few Good Men.". The album hit No. From the long list of amazing television series in the 21st century., The West Wing is widely considered near the top of that list for its clever dialogue and emotionally resonant stories. He has also played Robert F. Kennedy, John Dean (White House counsel under Richard Nixon) and Confederate General Robert E. Lee (in Gettysburg (1993)). Doesn't sound too funny . The only difference is that JFK was holding a cigar in his hand. I was more offended than anything that they thought we'd make a deal. For instance, she sorely wanted to appear on "The Lawrence Welk Show" in the guise of lounge singer Bobbi Jeanine and wrote to Britain's Prince Charles and Lady Diana in 1981 about another comic alter ego. But the show's end . Lucille the Rubber Freak is a woman addicted to eating rubber, whose monologue details her habit from its beginning (chewing the eraser on pencils) to her obsessive rock bottom (eating the tip off mother's cane). [30] The series plan was scrapped due to Joosten's illness, a recurrence of lung cancer; Joosten died on June 2, 2012, twenty days after the onscreen death from cancer of her character Karen McCluskey. England and Wales company registration number 2008885. Josh visited two different psychiatrists named "Stanley;" A Senator named "Gianelli" is mentioned (but never seen) before Ron Silver's character Bruno Gianelli becomes a regular character in season three;. Lily Tomlin is a comedy legend, award-winning actress and tireless activist. "She was an actress I'd worked with on `Murphy Brown.' Everybody in the business knew I was gay, and certainly everybody I worked with and everything like that." And everybody's supposed to be extremely intelligent and fairly witty," she adds, with a small, self-mocking laugh. An early storyline in the series involves Charlie (Dul Hill) and Zoey (Elisabeth Moss) stating to date and then receiving hate mail and threats because they are an interracial couple. Moloney did the whole season as a regular cast member, and Parker only did seven episodes as a Guest Star. season. We're gonna get this right. Maybe they don't even want me to be on the show.'". This show's Lyman actually has the strip in his office. Cathy, Sams assistant, did not last as long. Elice also said that Sorkin came to Rees for help with tracking down the composer of a piece of music that Sorkin remembered from the Royal Shakespeare Company 1982 production of "The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby" that Sorkin wanted to use in the episode "Posse Comitatus"; Rees had played the title character in that production. Ranked #4 on Empire magazine's 50 Greatest TV Shows Of All Time (2008). Allison Janney trained throughout her childhood to be an Olympic figure skater. In a September 2021 New York Times interview with Alexis Soloski, Dul Hill said that he himself also received a lot of racist hate mail while a young actor on The West Wing just because he was a Black man playing a role in which he was in a relationship with a white woman. Who Was The Gargoyle King Before Chic, Commonlit Answer Keys , Fat Tony Salerno , Sea Of Grass Meaning , Walb News Anchor Dies , 1,200 Sq Ft Office Floor Plans , Interservice Rivalry Jokes , Sucre' In French Masculine Or Feminine , Which Finger To Wear Black Obsidian Ring , Scarlett Johansson Natural Hair After all, all good shows must come to an end, whether it's Orange is the New Black, The OA, or Sense8, to name just a few . Television critic Heather Havrilesky asked, "What rock did these morally pure creatures crawl out from under and, more important, how do you go from innocent millipede to White House staffer without becoming soiled or disillusioned by the dirty realities of politics along the way?". Tomlin is reluctant to reveal any unaired plot points, worried about offending "West Wing" creator Aaron Sorkin. Spencer hastened to add that he meant "political mistress", but Channing did not qualify the assessment. Former Senate aide Lawrence O'Donnell and former White House aide and presidential campaign speechwriter Eli Attie were both longtime writers on the show (O'Donnell for seasons 1-2 and 5-7, Attie for seasons 3-7). Why did Sam leave West Wing? Tomlin met her future wife, writer Jane Wagner, in March 1971. Future Publishing Limited Quay House, The Ambury, Bath BA1 1UA. In 2013, Timothy Busfield married Melissa Gilbert. That idea was abandoned when Poitier's fee was, in Thomas Schlamme's words, "very high", and John Wells was able to ascertain that Poitier was not interested when his manager asked Wells to stop calling. She'd seen the show the night before and wanted to persuade me to write the sister into a future episode so that she could play the part. Humorless and melodramatic, her biggest worries are the likes of who took her missing album by. In other words, they mourned the death of a fictional character. During the 2008 Emmy Awards, Tomlin appeared as part of a tribute to the influential 1960s television series Laugh-In. Liz Smith, the late famous gossip columnist said . Like Mandy, she only appeared in season one. Wagner, Jane C., and Tina DiFeliciantonio. Elisabeth Moss (Zoey Bartlet) & Bradley Whitford (Josh Lyman) also worked together on The Handmaid's Tale (2017) as June Osborne & Joseph Lawrence respectively. "I thought it would be nice if I could suggest an idea to 'West Wing,' but then you let those things drift because you think, `Well, I might get rejected. In March 1977, Tomlin made her Broadway debut in the solo show Appearing Nitely, which she co-wrote and co-directed with Jane Wagner, at the Biltmore Theatre. Alex was about to write a short biography, but he got distracted by something shiny instead. It runs deep.' Ainsley Hayes, played by Emily Proctor, was an exciting addition to the series in season two, and it seemed like she could be there to stay. Tomlin voiced Ms. Valerie Frizzle on the animated television series The Magic School Bus from 1994 to 1997. When her one-woman show opened years ago in New York, the strait-laced Mrs. Beasley came out in her Red Cross outfit to serve refreshments to people standing in line. After watching the after-school TV special J.T. Still, we would be ready to resent just about anyone who tried to replace Mrs. Landingham. But most people don't do extended monologues in character. This was likely due to Platts busy schedule on different tv shows and films. Allison Janney (C.J. She didn't expect to follow Joosten _ "She's such a darling actress and funny" _ as top dog secretary but clearly relishes the role. The President let her keep her job because he felt that she had shown respect for the office by referring to him as "President Bartlet". [37][38], Tomlin has been involved in a number of feminist and gay-friendly film productions, and on her 1975 album Modern Scream she pokes fun at straight actors who make a point of distancing themselves from their gay and lesbian charactersanswering the pseudo-interview question, she replies: "How did it feel to play a heterosexual? In 2011, Kal Penn told The New York Times that on the first night of his job in the Obama Administration's White House Office of Public Engagement, he was at the office until 11 p.m., and suggested to his colleagues that they order in some Chinese food. The character of Amy Gardner was temporarily written off the show because Mary-Louise Parker was visibly pregnant, and the producers couldn't hide it anymore. Bradley Whitford was originally cast as Sam. The Secretary of Agriculture, played by Harry Groener, is named Roger Tribbey, and the White House Counsel, played by John Larroquette, is named Lionel Tribbey. He hired Jordon Kendall, played by Joanna Gleason, as his lawyer. Anniversary; . But the allegedly tragic twist proved laughable. Kathryn Joosten lived on. Cregg) likes goldfish", Danny Concannon mistakenly gives C.J. Tomlin was nominated for an Academy Award for her role in the film Nashville. [33], Tomlin stated in 2008, "Everybody in the industry was certainly aware of my sexuality and of Jane in interviews, I always reference Jane and talk about Jane, but they don't always write about it. She starts to relate the time she talked about notoriously secretive Woody Allen during production of his "Shadows and Fog" (1992), then stops. In 1975, Tomlin made her film debut with Robert Altman's Nashville, which earned her a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. Cregg (Allison Janney) and Simon Donovan (Mark Harmon), the Secret Service agent assigned to protect her from an unknown stalker. According to the pro, the big difference this season was Grace embracing her natural silver hair color. She also appeared in the NCIS episode titled "The Penelope Papers", playing Penelope Langston, the grandmother of Agent Timothy McGee (Sean Murray). A Colbert Christmas: The Greatest Gift of All! John Spencer (Leo McGarry) died of a heart attack on December 16, 2005, about a year after his character experienced a nearly fatal heart attack on the show. "That really perked me up. In '77, I was on the cover of Time. Martin Sheen is a die hard Frank Sinatra fan and knows the words to all his songs. Throughout the seven seasons of the show, Toby Ziegler, as played by Richard Schiff, smiles a grand total of 21 times. There was the torturous plotting employed to set up the addition of Mary-Louise Parker and Lily Tomlin to the cast next fall. [33] The couple did not have a formal coming out. The "LemonLyman.com" subplot in the season three episode "The U.S. Even if they knew, they would [refer to Jane as] "Lily's collaborator," things like that. "A friend sat near Schlamme and heard him say, 'Lily would be great on the show,'" Tomlin recalled. She now stars as Frankie Bergstein in the Netflix comedy series Grace and Frankie . Cleveland published an article in Writers Guild Magazine expressing his disappointment at not being allowed to speak, because the homeless veteran aspect of the episode's plot was based on Cleveland's own father, who was a veteran who died a homeless alcoholic. Mrs Landinghams Lily Tomlin makes her first appearance as President Bartlet's new secretary, Debbie Fiderer, in this final episode of The West Wing's third season. ""It was shocking to me,' Hill [recalled]. The series had a budget of $2.7 million per episode in its first season. The episode, which featured the lead characters discussing a terrorist threat upon the U.S., and being locked down inside the White House, due to the name of a man on a Terrorist Watch List matching that of an innocent White House worker, was not considered part of this show's continuity. This gave the series an Emmy Award record for most acting nominations overall (including guest performer category) in a single year, with 12 acting nominations. Unlike his colleagues, he was shown to be compassionate and fair, not letting party ambitions dictate his job. The character just disappeared. On the 50th anniversary of its premiere, creator George Schlatter reflects on the revolutionary comedy hour that launched the careers of Goldie Hawn and Lily Tomlin, gave birth to late-night televi Jeannette Du Bois. Originally broadcast in 1969. This is a reference to the famous quote from A Few Good Men (1992), when Jack Nicholson asks Kiefer Sutherland "What the hell is going on in Bravo company, Matthew?" : The benefit also featured interstitial guest appearances from When We All Vote co-founders Lin-Manuel Miranda (a West WIng superfan) and Michelle Obama. She received a Special Tony Award for this production. Senator Hillary Clinton wrote an open letter addressed to Josh Lyman when he suggested closing a military base in upstate New York on the show. Her 1977 release Lily Tomlin On Stage, was an adaptation of her Broadway show that year. In a July 2015 interview with New York Magazine, Lin-Manuel Miranda says that the TV series The West Wing (1999) was a "huge" influence on his 2015 Broadway musical, Hamilton: "Like Hamilton, [The West Wing] pulls back the curtain on how decision-making happens at the highest level, or at least how you hope it would be. Seventeen actors and actresses from Aaron Sorkin's first show Sports Night (1998) appeared in this show, including Joshua Malina, Janel Moloney, Felicity Huffman, Ted McGinley, Lisa Edelstein, John de Lancie, Allen Garfield, and Clark Gregg. Yet that was only one of the episodes many weak spots. ; Happily Married: The Presidency can really strain a marriage, but he and Abby very much love each each other and always land on their feet. In 2019 an episode of "Mom" staring Allison Janney had a dream sequence with Janney as President walking through the halls with Richard Schiff in a parody to West Wing. west wing lily tomlin second interview. James Cromwell (former President Newman) played Mr. Skolnick in all four movies. It's pretty relaxed and immediate. Pam Grier reflects on her most iconic roles, from. This was the first American drama series to react to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States. Aaron Sorkin liked it so much that he wrote it into the next episode of the show ("Six Meetings Before Lunch") as a ritual of C.J.'s. Two characters on this show share the same distinctive names as two people involved with the Nixon Presidency. In addition, that same year Mark Harmon, Tim Matheson and Ron Silver were each nominated in the Guest Actor category (although none won the award). Into The Spider-Verse, though she has given no indication of retiring. One of these characters generally breaks off and the remaining character is then joined by another character, who initiates another conversation as they continue walking. The candidate he had in mind was Debbie Fiderer (played by the magnificent Lily Tomlin), who originally hired Charlie for the administration, rather than a nephew of a donor to the campaign of the . Tomlin co-starred with Reba McEntire in the TV series Malibu Country as Reba's character's mother Lillie Mae. I thought maybe I could do a character like (former Texas Governor) Anne Richards, because Anne was a friend of mine. The show's ratings waned in later years following the departure of series creator Aaron Sorkin after the fourth season (Sorkin wrote or co-wrote 85 of the first 88 episodes), yet it remained popular among high-income viewers, a key demographic for the show and its advertisers, with around 16 million viewers. After being advised by Josh that "she (C.J. Cregg and reporter Danny Concannon was based upon her own relationship with, and eventual marriage to, former New York Times White House correspondent Todd Purdum, although unlike C.J. The West Wing writers never indicated that Bartlet shared any of Sheen's Hispanic ancestry. This means that in the "West Wing" universe, Presidential elections took place in 1998. Martin Sheen's somewhat unusual way of putting his jacket on is due to an injury to his arm sustained at his birth. A documentary special in the third season compared the show's depiction of the West Wing to the real thing. 41 on the chart and earning another Grammy nomination. I got pretty pretty well doinked. It was replaced by one performed by a full orchestra starting with episode five. He likened the experience to "Watching someone make out with my girlfriend.". Cregg' Crashes White House Press Briefing Viewers can now watch Aaron Sorkin's hugely popular series The West Wing on All 4 as all seasons . "When you go on a new show, you feel like you're going to a new grade school," Tomlin says. Her other notable films include 9 to 5 (1980), All of Me (1984), Big Business (1988), Flirting with Disaster (1996), Tea with Mussolini (1999), I Heart Huckabees (2004), and Grandma (2015). She's been married to her partner Jane Wagner for a little more than three years, however, their relationship began many years before that. (Tomlin returns in the play next spring in Los Angeles.). Tomlin recorded a single/EP called "The Last Duet" with Barry Manilow.[21]. Molly O'Connor (Kimberly Bigsby): Molly's greatest contribution to the West Wing universe was getting killed by . They finished it in two hours. He grew up on Star Wars, Justice League, Jurassic Park, Pokmon, Spider-Man, Harry Potter, and Avatar the Last Airbender - to name a few or seven. [8][9] Tomlin's parents were Southern Baptists who moved to Detroit from Paducah, Kentucky, during the Great Depression. In the episode airing on August 5th, Josh and his new girlfriend Shannon broke the news that Josh's sister Lindsey Beth had died. For his sins, he is also Charlie Sheen's father. While critics often praised The West Wing for its writing, others faulted the show as unrealistically optimistic and sentimental. Co-star Bradley Whitford pointed out the obvious chemistry between the characters of Josh and Donna, and Aaron Sorkin agreed. Unfortunately, it seems that the entire White House Counsel's office are all residents of Mandyville. They turn left and right where you are not supposed to.". This time, the video announcement (titled "Big Block of Cheese Day Is Back, and It's Feta Than Ever") featured White House Press secretary Josh Earnest and West Wing cast members Bradley Whitford, Joshua Malina, Mary McCormack, Dul Hill, Richard Schiff, Allison Janney, and Martin Sheen. 1974 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy-Variety, Variety or Music Special. "I adjusted her makeup tones to harmonize with her new hair color," says De Leon. The first time her name appears in the opening credits is in season two, episode one, "In The Shadow of Two Gunmen, Part I." The scenes were ultimately scrapped from the episode. In 2012, seven years after those episodes first aired, the U.S. Air Force admitted to having completed a classified 469-day military mission of a previously secret, unmanned, Boeing-built, reusable X-37B Orbital Test Vehicle. She required that all senior staff members bring a copy of the daily memo with them to the staff meetings. For the 2001-2002 season, nine cast members were nominated for Emmys. Her idea was to get her loungesinging character Bobbie Jeanine on the show, dancing with the maestro of Champagne Music. In the Roosevelt Room of the Bartlet White House, portraits of both Roosevelts are hung. United States Congressional Election (1982), United States Presidential Election (1998), United States Presidential Election (1960), United States Congressional Election (1998), United States Congressional Election (2000), United States Presidential Election (1994), Executive Secretary to the President of the United States. Although she was mentioned several times in the first episode, Bartlet's eldest daughter Elizabeth is not seen on the show until the season five opener, "7A WF 83429". Aaron Sorkin and Kelly both agreed that the character had run its course. As played by Kathryn Joosten, she was not only a moral bulwark for Martin Sheen's President Bartlet but a real pistol to boot. ", "It may qualify loosely as stand-up. He got better treatment in explaining how he would leave, but there were some cracks in the logic and execution. 1:29. Tomlin plays Frankie Bergstein, recently separated from her husband of forty years (Waterston) while Fonda plays Grace Hanson, recently separated from her husband (Sheen). Lily Tomlin. [47], In December 2014, she was one of five honorees for the annual Kennedy Center Honors. There are many great characters in The West Wing who were written out or abandoned, and though some did eventually return in the end, others vanished with no explanation were never heard from or even mentioned again. It was an orderly transition Sunday night as President Jed Bartlet left office and "The West Wing" came to a graceful end. New York: Carousel Films, 2000. In 2003, she was awarded the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor. She published Edith Ann's "autobiography" My Life (1995), co-written with Jane Wagner. Unless you were so really adamantly out, and had made some declaration at some press conference, people back then didn't write about your relationship. "A . (Allison Janney) out on a date, Danny said, "I enjoy movies, I enjoy music, I'm not wild about ice-skating, but what the hell, I'll do it." This element became so identified with the show that a "Mad TV" parody of "The West Wing" consisted almost entirely of the characters walking (and then running) through the halls of the White House, and when Aaron Sorkin appeared on 30 Rock (2006), his role consisted of him and Tina Fey (Liz) walking in a big circle while talking about writing for television.