polybutene structural formula

(a) Compute the repeat unit molecular weight of polybutene unit chemical formula =( C8H16) (b) Compute the number-average molecular weight for a polybutene for which the degree of polymerization is 24,000. The structural formula shows how the atoms are arranged and bonded together in a molecular formula of a chemical compound. livre physique chimie seconde nathan sirius corrig 2019 pdf; polybutene structural formula. . Youll need to begin by determining why polybutene is being called for in a formulation. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. PB-1 combines typical characteristics of conventional polyolefins with certain properties of technical polymers. Select Attribute Select Attribute Select Attribute Sort by: Default Product Number Product Description Pricing 388696 Theyll settle out pretty quickly. [7] It is flexible, resists impact well and has good elastic recovery. Other pipe materials in the same installation failed or corroded and had been replaced in the meantime. Polybutenes Linear Formula: [-CH2C (CH3)2-]x[-CH2CH (C2H5)-]y CAS Number: 9003-29-6 Product Comparison Guide Use the product attributes below to configure the comparison table. Why is Stainless Steel Corrosion Resistant? Polybutene-1 polymers, unlike polybutene, have high . Brsenbrcke 2, 20457 Hamburg 2-Butene is also linear with a formulation of CH 3 CH=CH=CH 3. Polybutenes are light colored, nondrying, sticky, viscous liquids. Soltex polybutene exhibits good clarity, durability and cling properties, and has food-grade approval for use in food wraps. Butane: Butane is an alkane. Gum base. Stable. Chemical Formula: (C4H8)x; Flash Point: 215 to 470F (USCG, 1999) Lower Explosive Limit (LEL): data unavailable. Isotactic PB-1 is produced commercially using two types of heterogeneous ZieglerNatta catalysts. The Skin Deep ingredient hazard score, from 1 to 10, reflects known and suspected hazards linked to the ingredients. Physicians Formula was created in 1937 by Dr. Crandall, a leading allergist in Los Angeles, out of love for his wife who had sensitive skin. The cookie allows user tracking across many Microsoft domains. PREMIUM. All rights reserved. Luckily, the gentle shea-butter based formula found in eos Shea Butter Dry Skin Shave Cream is formulated especially for those struggling with irritation-prone skin it's even hypoallergenic . This is not an indication of a security issue Polybutene functions as a binder, epilating agent and viscosity increasing agent - nonaqueous. The piping was removed from the acceptable for use list in the 2005 issue of the standard. The animals were given 0 (control), 800 (0.08%), 4000 (0.40%), or 20,000 (2.0%) ppm Polybutene blended into their regular diets. PB-1 is a high molecular weight, linear, isotactic, and semi-crystalline polymer. An impeller is a part of a pump or compressor that rotates at a high speed and acts as a propeller to increase a fluid's pressure and flow rate. endstream endobj startxref Being non-polar, polybutenes stick well to other non-polar compounds and do not mix well with water, making them water repellent. Polybutene is a non-polar hydrocarbon polymer hence it has high solubility in aliphatic, aromatic and chlorinated solvents. Used to store a few details about the user such as the unique visitor ID. Main applications are in the electrical and electronics (E&E) industry. In the industry, they are especially valued for their low creep, low susceptibility to stress cracks and high heat resistance. [3] It shows lower resistance to aromatic and chlorinated hydrocarbons as well as oxidising acids than other polymers such as polysulfone and polyamide 6/6. Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT) is a semi-crystalline engineering thermoplastic material. Corrosionpedia is a part of Janalta Interactive. You can find polybutene in popular formulations like Pat McGrath Labs lipsticks, Tower 28 Beauty Jelly Lip Glosses, Sephora Lip Gloss, Jaclyn Hills Lip Oil, and Essence Cosmetics Lip Oil. You have the opportunity to compile a data and sample request for our products, which you can then submit directly to us. Wrap film Molecular Formula C8H16 Formula Weight 112.21264 MOL File 9003-29-6.mol More POLYBUTENES Property Melting point: 94.3-104.8 C Boiling point: 293-341 C Density 0.908 g/mL at 25 C vapor pressure 19.7hPa at 20 refractive index n 20/D 1.504 Flash point: >230 F storage temp. Chemical Formula: (C4H8)x; Flash Point: 215 to 470F (USCG, 1999) Polybutylene is composed of linear chains having an isotactic arrangement of ethyl side groups along the chain backbone. The Innovation Company See all products Elementis 9003-28-5 Chemical Name: Polybutene CBNumber: CB0316097 Molecular Formula: C4H8 Molecular Weight: 56.10632 MDL Number: MFCD00084367 MOL File: 9003-28-5.mol Request For Quotation Polybutene Properties SAFETY WGK Germany 3 Polybutene Chemical Properties,Uses,Production Chemical Properties Polybutenes undergo combustion, pyrolysis, and autoxidation; the latter two can occur during analytical treatment. involving your site. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Polyisobutene, also reffered to as Polyisobutylene, (PIB) has been a core business of BASF for more than 85 years. Who supplies HYDROGENATED POLYISOBUTENE ? For our customers, this means certainty in every regard: from compliance with statutory requirements, to product specifications, to prompt and punctual delivery. Short lived cookie used to temporarily store data for the visit. As a supplier of specialty chemicals, TER Chemicals works with a global network of reliable manufacturers. Feel free to get in touch with us. PBT is a semi-crystalline and tough engineering thermoplastic. Polybutene is a rich, non-drying emollient that is a fantastic lubricant and gloss-boosting ingredient. 1-Butene | C4H8 | CID 7844 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity information, supplier lists, and more. Poly(oxy-1,4-butanediyloxycarbonyl-1,4-phenylenecarbonyl), Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their, "Poly(alkylene terephthalate)s: From current developments in synthetic strategies towards applications", "UV Properties of Plastics: Transmission and Resistance", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polybutylene_terephthalate&oldid=1136352396, Chemicals that do not have a ChemSpider ID assigned, Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 29 January 2023, at 23:04. Copyright 2022 ChemicalBook. Here you have the opportunity to compile a data and sample request for interesting products, which you can then submit directly to us. Films. Indopol polybutenes are synthetic hydrocarbon polymers made by polymerization of C4 olefins (primarily isobutene) and are available in a wide range of viscosities. 18 0 obj <> endobj They are suitable for making lubricants, adhesives, sealants, pipes, rubber and food packaging films. Drawing the Structural Formula Given the Skeletal Formula . such as a virus or attack. Practically harmless to the skin; Odor Threshold: Data not available. Recrystallization of unstable form II is found during stress relaxation after deformation at high temperature. Unit 1 - MoleculesElaboration - Structural Formulas. The randomness of these components along the chain make two polybutene molecules difficult to pack together nicely, thus lowering the melting point of the compound. In vivo comparison of three different porous materials intended for use in a keratoprosthesis. Other applications include domestic water heaters, electrical insulation, compression packaging, wire and cable, shoe soles, and polyolefin modification (thermal bonding, enhancing softness and flexibility of rigid compounds, increasing temperature resistance and compression set of soft compounds). the polymer is refined and filtered after alkali washing and removing the catalyst with adsorbent. 82(5) , 569-76, (1998). 4-(4-Piperidinyl)morpholine dihydrochloride, 1,3,7-trimethyl-8-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione, 1,3,7-Trimethyl-8-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione, 1H-Purine-2,6-dione, 3,7-dihydro-1,3,7-trimethyl-8-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-, 1,3,7-Trimethyl-8-pyrrolidin-1-yl-3,7-dihydro-purine-2,6-dione. Contains a token that can be used to retrieve a Client ID from AMP Client ID service. Butanediamide, N,N-bis3-(9Z)-9-octadecenylaminopropyl-, polybutenyl derivs. CAS No. Trust is the basis of every partnership. The isomeric forms are 1-butene, cis-2-butene, trans-2-butene, and isobutylene. Keywords Polybutene-1 It is calculated using a weight-of-evidence . hbbd``b`J@X$O a H #:q q This website uses cookies. %%EOF Polybutenes are often used as plasticizers, adhesives, chemical intermediates for gasoline additives, and sealants. 0 Carbon dioxide, dry chemical, or foam (USCG, 1999) Non-Fire Response. Used to store the attribution information, the referrer initially used to visit the website. Major players in the polyethylene terephthalate (PET) & polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) resins market are Saudi Basic Industries Corporation, BASF SE, Indorama Ventures Limited, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Toray Industries Inc.New York, Feb. 28, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Reportlinker.com announces the release of the report "Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) And Polybutylene Terephthalate . Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) is a thermoplastic engineering polymer that is used as an insulator in the electrical and electronics industries. The chemical formula of Hydrogenated Polyisobutene is C 33 H 68 . No gross or microscopic pathological changes could be COrrelated with Polybutene ingestion. Find Products. [7] Additional features include excellent wet abrasion resistance, easy melt flowability (shear thinning), and good dispersion of fillers. Finally, polybutene is just as useful in polymer blends due to its ability to help optimize the chemical properties of the end product. Polybutene is a rich, non-drying emollient that is a fantastic lubricant and gloss-boosting ingredient. Scientific Facts: The compound can furthermore improve the viscosity index of mineral oils. There were no observed sensitivity reactions. Recent Searches. Hydrogenated Polyisobutene is not a good alternative. The two ingredients are lovely when paired, but they arent interchangeable. It offers high cohesive and adhesive strength and helps tailoring the "open time" of the adhesive (up to 30 minutes) because of its slow crystallisation kinetics. These catalysts also contain special modifiers, organic compounds belonging to the classes of esters or ethers. Polybutene films have a high resistance to stress cracking, and low stress deformation. Lastly, polybutenes are relatively nontoxic when tested in an acute oral test (LDso > 34,600 mg/kg, rat). Polybutene is a polymer of one or more butylenes obtained from petroleum oils. Chemical Composition. Example 1: Draw the 2-dimensional (full display) structural formula for but-2-ene (2-butene), C 4 H 8, given the skeletal formula shown below: Skeletal formula of 2-butene Place a carbon atom at the end of each line (or where two or more lines meet) Polybutene: Chemical Formula (C4H8)n: Synonyms: Poly(1-butene) CAS Registry Number: 9003-28-5: Try Raman Spectral Search. It is characterized by low moisture absorption, excellent electrical properties, and good chemical resistance, mechanical strength, and heat resistance. As is well known from cracker-based chemistry, cationic chain polymerization of isobutene yields the homopolymer polyisobutene (PIB), while copolymerization of about 98% isobutene with about 2% isoprene yields butyl rubber. FORMULA [CH2CH(C2H5)]n . Define structural formula. It is used to make up for the shortcomings of polyvinyl acetate hardening when cold, and the population is too soft after saliva, and the amount of polyvinyl acetate accounts.Buy Polybutenes.Molecular Fomula:C8H16,Molar Mass:112.21264,Density:0.908g/mLat 25C,Melting Point:94.3-104.8 C,Boling Point:293-341 C,Flashing Point:>230F,Vapor Presure . Click here to learn how! Polybutenes (PB) are thermoplastic polyolefins with mechanical properties that are between those of polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP). Empirical formula of the monomer and of the polymer n-butene CH3CH2CH=CH2 Isobutene H2C=C(CH3) CH2-C . They are designed to meet UL 94 flammability tests as well as Glow Wire Ignition Tests (GWIT), Glow Wire Flammability Test (GWFI) and Comparative Tracking Index (CTI). -196C EPA Substance Registry System Polybutene (9003-29-6) More Safety Articles of Polybutenes are included as well. Polybutene adds gorgeous, cushiony richness to lip formulations, making them feel more expensive and substantial. butene, also called Butylene, any of four isomeric compounds belonging to the series of olefinic hydrocarbons. Melting Point: 104 C: Appearance: pellets: Odor: . Adds tack, flexibility and water repellency to adhesives and coatings. In guaranteed quality, at stable prices, packed appropriately for transportation and delivered punctually. Ive used it at 2070% in lip products. Its oil soluble, so whatever youre making needs an oil phase. Polybutene should not be used to refer to higher molecular weight relatives, such as polybutylene (polybutene-1). Crystallization from solution yields form-III with the melting point of 106.5C. The main use of PB-1 is in flexible pressure piping systems for hot and cold drinking water distribution, pre-insulated district heating networks and surface heating and cooling systems. Other features include low noise transmission, low linear thermal expansion, no corrosion and calcification. POLYBUTENE may react vigorously with strong oxidizing agents. The active ingredient in the catalyst is TiCl4 and the support is microcrystalline MgCl2. With an international network of reliable manufacturers, TER Chemicals is a trusted supplier of polybutene and other additives for adhesives. Straight Hydrogenated Polyisobutene is a much thinner liquid that doesnt have the same tacky richness that polybutene does. Polybutylene (polybutene-1, poly(1-butene), PB-1) is a polyolefin or saturated polymer with the chemical formula (CH2CH(Et))n. Not be confused with polybutene, PB-1 is mainly used in piping.[2]. PBT can also be made into yarn. I love the expensive, substantial feel it adds to lip formulations. Hydrogenated Polyisobutene is an emollient that leaves the surface smooth and soft. Soluble in benzene, ether, chloroform, n-heptane and n-hexane, almost insoluble in water, NNN. It is a thermoplastic (semi-)crystalline polymer, and a type of polyester. Cooling from the melt results in the form II which has melting point of 124C and density of 0.89 g/cm3. National Library of Medicine. The graph below shows Raman spectrum of Polybutene((C4H8)n) and the table shows the parameters of the material. 1-Butene is linear with a formulation of CH2=CHCH2CH3. Blending PB-1 into polypropylene, heat sealing temperatures as low as 65C can be achieved, maintaining a broad sealing window and good optical film properties. [further explanation needed], Because the chemical reaction of the water with the pipe occurs inside the pipe, it is often difficult to assess the extent of deterioration. The brand changed the face of cosmetics by developing . View Full Term. The phase transition rates during deformation with three strain rates show consistent dependence on external work. Versagel ME 750can work if youre using polybutene to add richness to a lip oil formulation. In cling masterbatches, polybutene acts as a cling agent to impart a slight stickiness to plastic food wraps. Its density and hardness will increase during this so-called hexagonal phase. Polybutene-1 (PB-1), was discovered in 1954 by the research team of Professor Natta. polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), a strong and highly crystalline synthetic resin, produced by the polymerization of butanediol and terephthalic acid. Chemical Bonding. TER Chemicals is proud to work internationally with supply partners who stand for the highest product quality and reliability. info[at]terchemicals.com. Contains campaign related information for the user. Polybutene is available in a variety of grades. synthetic additive ; bulk acidulants ; common food emulsifiers ; Polybutenes is a hydrophobic material that is derivatized to make anti-rust additives and detergents.. By controlling the polymerization conditions, polymer chains of different lengths are manufactured giving a wide range of polybutene grades having different physical properties. Find polybutene and related products for scientific research at MilliporeSigma . Electrical insulation 9003-28-5) SDS CAS No: 9003-28-5 Molecular Weight: 56.10632 Molecular Formula: C 4 H 8 Names and Identifiers Properties Safety and Handling Computational chemical data 18 Suppliers Download SDS (editable Word file) and other types SDS | Offered by XiXisys.com SAFETY DATA SHEETS Sigma-Aldrich (2) Physical Form. Because of its specific properties it is mainly used in pressure piping, flexible packaging, water heaters, compounding and hot melt adhesives. PBT is closely related to other thermoplastic polyesters. The compound can be manufactured to various viscosity grades to suit the specific process conditions and polymerization reaction, thus making it a highly versatile chemical. To clarify the distinction, polybutene products may have average molecular weights from the hundreds to thousands of grams per mol, but polybutylene type formulations may have average molecular weights in the hundred of thousands to even millions of grams per mol. On the other hand they allow us to improve our content for you by saving and analyzing anonymized user data. May react exothermically with reducing agents to release hydrogen gas. [2] It is a thermoplastic (semi-)crystalline polymer, and a type of polyester. 25 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[18 14]/Info 17 0 R/Length 55/Prev 22290/Root 19 0 R/Size 32/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Home (current) Spectral . away script or learning how to better use E-utilities, Your access to the NCBI website at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov has been Subscribe to Corrosionpedia for free. Polymer Type. Revlon Super Lustrous Lipstick, Pearl Finish, High Impact Lipcolor with Moisturizing Creamy Formula, Infused with Vitamin E and Avocado Oil, 205 Champagne On Ice, 0.15 oz . Polybutenes (PB) are thermoplastic polyolefins with mechanical properties that are between those of polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP). Chemsrc provides Polybutenes (CAS#:9003-29-6) MSDS, density, melting point, boiling point, structure, formula, molecular weight etc. Polybutene is a light colored, nondrying, sticky liquid. Polybutene is a type of polymeric molecule composed of 1-butene, 2-butene and isobutylene, which are all isomers of butene (non-cyclic C4H8), a basic hydrocarbon with four carbon atoms. [8], Polybutylene plumbing was used in several million homes built in the United States from around 1978 to 1997. Polybutene is a polymer used as a plasticizer and viscosity agent. Mix polybutene with a liquid oil you love to create a rich, shiny, long-wearing lip oil. Polybutene products may be used outdoors or indoors, on buildings or adjacent structures (for example, on girders, beams, ledges, windowsills, gutters, trees, shrubs, and vines) where birds land or roost. . You can redraw your consent to using these cookies at any time. Linear Formula . The average molecular weight is 500 to 5500. missing translation: National Institutes of Health. PB-1 piping systems are no longer being sold in North America (see "Class action lawsuits and removal from building code approved usage", below). Feel free to talk to us about your needs. PB-1 accepts very high filler loadings in excess of 70%. . Glossy and sticky; imagine if honey was also water repellent! The geometrical isomerism arises when atoms or groups are arranged differently in space due to restricted rotation of a bond or bonds in a molecule. 05/18/15, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK25497/. If its being used as a rich emollient in a skincare product, I thinkLanolin, Brassica Campestris Aleurites Fordi Oil Copolymer, orLecithinmight work as an alternative. Isobutylene has a branched structure and a formula of CH2=C(CH3)2. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure >> amp version: Polybutenes 0.0006 ~ 0.0009 expansion coefficient (ml / g. C). In cosmetics and personal care products, it is used in the formulation of lipstick, eye makeup and skin care products. Among others, these include oils and fluids, as well as films. trackingobject.meetingRequestDeclined.desc. [8], One example is the installation of PB-1 pipes in the Vienna Geothermal Project (1974) where aggressive geothermal water is distributed at a service temperature of 54C and 10 bar pressure. After 12 months of testing, five animals from each group were killed for evaluation. [15], Polybutylene water pipes are no longer accepted by the United States building codes and have been the subject[16] of class action lawsuits in both Canada and the U.S.[17][18] The National Plumbing Code of Canada 1995 listed polybutylene piping as acceptable for use with the exception of recirculation plumbing. It is a member of the polyester family of polymers. Iupac Name but-1-ene. Polybutylene terephthalate is used for housings in electrical engineering, but also in automotive construction as plug connectors and in households for example in showerheads or irons. POLYBUTENE may react vigorously with strong oxidizing agents. To restore access and understand how to better interact with our site All four butenes are gases at room temperature and pressure. [8], International standards set minimum performance requirements for pipes made from PB-1 used in hot water applications. This has a natural stretch similar to Lycra and can be incorporated into sportswear. PBT and PET are sensitive to hot water above 60 C (140F). HWrv#WAXzb*Y9f hI ;_'L\/7yKInOd&7G_o]3|-yPv{f|?RjQF"J%'w+b2/ Polybutene (also called polybutylene) is a thermoplastic polyolefin derived from butene, a group of isomeric hydrocarbons. Name and Composition Polyisobutylene (PIB) is a synthetic elastomer (a natural or synthetic polymer exhibiting elastic properties) with strong oxygen barrier properties. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, You'll need to upload them to a free image hosting service first, CIR Safety Assessment of Polyene Group as Used in Cosmetics, Brassica Campestris Aleurites Fordi Oil Copolymer, Green Tea Conditioning Hair & Body Butter. Polybutene structure CAS No. Repeated insult patch tests of 3.150% polybutene in formulations produced, at most, minimal irritation in a small percentage of the test population. : 2022-11-29 06:17. We create world-leading educational content about corrosion and how to preserve the integrity of the worlds infrastructure and assets. It is also used synergistically as a blend element to modify the characteristics of other polyolefins like polypropylene and polyethylene. The impeller transfers energy to the fluid as it passes through Feel free to talk to us about your needs. It is also found processed into toothbrush fibers and false eyelashes, and is used in the keycaps[4] of some high-end computer keyboards because the texture is highly resistant to wear and the plastic is less vulnerable to ultraviolet degradation[5] and discoloration than the conventional ABS alternative. Polybutene undergoes thermoplastic processes such as injection molding or extrusion at temperatures above 190C. This information is used to compile report and improve site. Fuel and lubricant additives Fuel dispersants, lubricant dispersants Polybutene is allowed by the FDA for a wide variety of applications as components of articles. PB-1 disperses easily in other polyolefins, and at low concentration, acts as processing aid reducing torque and/or increasing throughput. ISO 15876 defines the performance requirements of PB-1 piping systems. Polybutene mixes well with Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, liquid oils, and esters. With customers located all over the world, our PIB team acts globally by maintaining strong and caring . Please note that nothing on this site has been designed or tested for large scale manufacturing or re-sale, and attempting to sell anything made from recipes on this website is a bit foolish and at your own risk. [20] The reaction with chlorinated water appears to be greatly accelerated by tensile stress, and is most often observed in material under highest mechanical stress such as at fittings, sharp bends, and kinks. Editorial Review Policy. Polybutene is able to enhance the adhesive properties and flexibility of glues and sealants and is often used in conjunction with resins in such applications. It is a thermoplastic polyolefin similar to polyethylene and polypropylene produced through the polymerization of butene-1 using stereospecific catalysts to create a linear, highly isotactic and semi-crystalline polymer. Chemical Name: POLYBUTENES CBNumber: CB3413708 Molecular Formula: C8H16 Molecular Weight: 112.21264 MDL Number: MFCD00197897 MOL File: 9003-29-6.mol MSDS File: SDS Modify Date: 2022-12-21 16:56:50 Request For Quotation POLYBUTENES Properties SAFETY POLYBUTENES price More Price (4) POLYBUTENES Chemical Properties,Uses,Production Chemical Properties Crystal clear liquid. An ultra-hydrating hybrid gloss plumper delivers nourishment while enhancing lips for a naturally full pout. Problems with leaks and broken pipes led to a class action lawsuit, Cox v. Shell Oil, that was settled for $1 billion. I tried 10 different ways to naturally color lotion. Polybutylene is manufactured utilising Zeigler-Natta type catalysts which produce a highly isotactic thermoplastic. The data are compared with previous data for polybutene, a stoichiometrically equivalent liquid with a smaller initial specific volume. Here you can find out more about the polybutenes supplied by TER Chemicals, their applications, their chemical properties and the benefits they bring to industrial production. Polybutene, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Mica, Octyldodecyl Neopentanoate, Pentaerythrityl . Stored somewhere cool, dark, and dry, polybutene should last at least 3 years. main component of gutta-percha. 31 0 obj <>stream The chemical substance (polybutene) being assessed should not be confused with polybutene-1 or polybutene resins. 1-BUTENE, HOMOPOLYMER, HOMOPOLYMER 1-BUTENE, and POLYBUTENE. At last,Polybutene(9003-28-5) safety, risk, hazard and MSDS, CAS,cas . PBT and PET need UV protection if used outdoors, and most grades of these polyesters are flammable, although additives can be used to improve both UV and flammability properties. Also, acute dermal irritation testing indicated that polybutenes are practically nontoxic because the LDso is greater than 10, 250 mg/kg. PBT is produced by polycondensation of terephthalic acid or dimethyl terephthalate with 1,4-butanediol using special catalysts. Used by DoubleClick (Google Tag Manager) to help identify the visitors by either age, gender or interests. It was developed by Britain's Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI).[3]. If you have any questions or need support, please contact our experts. Table 3 in the CIR Safety Assessment of Polyene Group as Used in Cosmeticslists Frequency (2014) and concentration of use (2013) according to duraction and type of exposure for polyene ingredients. Butene: Butene has a double bond as well as single bonds.