(Really! Black communities protested, and the strife culminated in five days of violence that left thirty-eight deadtwenty-three Black and fifteen white Chicagoans. The locality has a violent crime rate of 743 crimes per 100,000 individuals and a property crime rate of 2,830 crimes per 100,000 individuals. Here are some shots around Illinois during the 1950s. You can help us continue our original transit research by checking out the fine products in our Online Store. Since 1950, there have been 271 tornadoes recorded across . The 1919 Race Riots, which were part of the racial violence seen across the country during a period known as the Red Summer, were provoked by an attempt to enforce segregation in the waters of Lake Michigan. Total time: 79:30 The Robert Taylor Homes, located between 39th and 54th streets, had more than half of those apartments. Required fields are marked *. View of members or supporters of the Almighty BlackStone Rangers as they march on 63rd Street, in Chicago's southside, Chicago, Illinois, 1969. 4:53 Engine whistle signals, loco #12, January 17, 1954 It's a glorious and sloppy mess, but one that represents home for many South Siders. Images of America White flight caused redlining as the community was now at almost 90% black by 1960. Cheryl Johnson and Peggy Salazar, lifelong residents of Chicago's South Side, grew up in some of the city's most polluted neighborhoods, in the shadow of dirty industries, including steel. The segment actually ran not quite two and a half miles from 89th St. to the 10800 block of Vincennes (where 108th St. would have been had it gone through). Also, its wonderful to see all the old advertising signs on the street cars and the buildings. This portion of the old Humboldt Park line was not demolished for another decade, and the story goes that it would have been used by Chicago Aurora & Elgin interurban trains as a midday storage area, if service on that line could have continued after 1957. 2023 2022 South Side Weekly. At this stage, it appears the Western Avenue bridge over the Congress Expressway was not yet finished, as the streetcar (and auto traffic) are using a shoo-fly. That would be the old Paulina L that ran to Logan Square and Humboldt Park from 1895 to 1951. Beneath this L platform, along 63rd Place, were streetcar tracks for Halsted cars that ended at 63rd St., as well as curb space for the two suburban bus companies, South Suburban Safeway Lines and Suburban Transit System. One comment, the photo of CTA 687 is at Division and Crosby, not Larrabee. My parents came from PR in 1950s. It appears that the street has already been made a one-way, which did not happen until November 16, 1953. The purpose was to find residents that were given Section 8 vouchers vs those who did not receive them. Another treasure trove of photos thanks to the Wien-Criss Archive. The date is June 16, 1954. 0:56 PCC car 1557, Route 20 Cabin John line, July 19, 1953 In the mid-1950s Chicago faced its first postindustrial crisis as the major meatpacking companies began to close their production facilities. From north to south, they were Hull House, the Stockyards, Blue Island, South Chicago, East Chicago, and as far as Gary, Indiana. Note the difference in fonts used for the numbers. Where to begin? 06. The original Little Joes Pizzeria on 63rd Street & Richmond, The original 1960's era White Castle restaurant at South Archer and Kedzie Avenues, in Chicago's Brighton Park neighborhood. 4:13 Loco #12 So, my best guess is this picture was taken during the summer of 1954. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 248 is at Crosby and Larrabee on May 17, 1954. If the station was open, there would be a sign advertising this, similar to ones seen in some of the other pictures in this post. At the turn of the twenty-first century, as the City realized the projects sat on prime real estate, then-Mayor Richard M. Daley introduced a plan to transform public housing in 1999. 1. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic556.jpg As he led a march through Marquette Park on the Southwest Side, he was attacked with bricks by a racist white mob. On the South Side Existence in Chicago's South Side in the 1950's was harsh. A community can be described as a collection of individuals who share a common location or trait.People who live in the same neighborhood, work at the same company, or attend the same school together are . From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicagos South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. They turned east on 63rd to Union Ave. (700 W.), then south to 63rd Place, then west to alongside (south of) the Halsted L station, then back north on Halsted. 06. Take a trip underground and see how Chicagos I Will spirit overcame challenges and persevered to help with the successful building of the subways that move millions. Visit the website (wttw.com/firsthand) to explore all of the elements of the project. In its aftermath, white flight from Chicago accelerated. You can find those pages on the Newberry Library's Chicago Ancestors website.. This picture is the reverse direction, looking north from the westbound platform of the Englewood L at Halsted. 17:25 (Car 187, Brighton Car House, December 13, 1951 regular service abandoned April 29, 1951) In the twenty years from 1890 to 1910, Chicago's African-American population increased from 15,000 to approximately Join us in looking back on three swanky nightclubs from the '60s. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. With a location just south of the ever-expanding University of Chicago in Hyde Park, however . This is one reason why the CTA began repainting these cars with a darker green around 1951-52. Perhaps there was a parade on State Street that day (between 1939 and 1949 there was no State Street bridge, and this would have been the regular route for 36 then). (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7038 is on Western at Van Buren on June 11, 1956. In the early years of the twentieth century, Chicago was the fastest-growing city in the U.S. Last Run of the Hagerstown & Frederick: $5 from the sale of each set will go to Kenneth Gear, who has invested thousands of dollars to purchase all the remaining artifacts relating to William A. Steventons Railroad Record Club of Hawkins, WI. While in the South Side Chicago hoods along 83rd, 87th, and 95th streets the Black P. Stones have had a dominant presence since the 1970s. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7037 is on Western at the Chicago River on June 10, 1956. Children listen attentively at Hollstein School in 1952. Keep up the excellent effort. Looks like between 1950 & 55 Burke Desoto/Plymouth became Burke Ford. I have produced some comments about your most recent photo group (Chicago in the 1950s). Building new lives in the 'Black Belt' by Alex Q. Arbuckle (opens in a new tab) IND Subway (New York City): Another clue that helps pinpoint the date is the light lettering on dark background seen on license plates in this image. ?etc Chicagos suburbs, Indiana, and other Midwestern states are popular destinations for Black residents. 04. Not quite CSL sold it in 1920s, but amazingly close! Rockwell is 2600 West. 02. The first waves of Black migrants fleeing the Jim Crow South were relegated to a vertical strip of land near Lake Michigan. 4:45 Car 5727, January 16, 1954 A few years later, the CHA placed a light-skinned Black woman named Betty Howard in the previously all-white Trumbull Park Homes. The developments were primarily clustered into six groups in addition to scattered sites with low-rise buildings and row houses. National Archives Stateway Gardens, a housing project on Chicago's South Side, housed nearly 7,000 people in 1973. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Beautiful Vintage Postcards of Chicago's Restaurants from the 1950s and 1960s. Two CTA bus routes served the 79th and Western station: West 79th (to almost Cicero Ave.) and South Western (to 119th St.) The buses shown were manufactured by ACF Brill, probably in the 1940s, because they had stick shifts. Total time: 74:02 Capital Transit: Burned in 1980s and in what was a real mindblower, the reporter on scene actually called it an old CTA facility. The restaurant that once occupied this corner space had been gutted in a spectacular fire during the Summer of 1953, along with a tavern next door on the North Avenue side. along with a sign alerting northbound motorists to stay left of the open running tracks. The interactive map shows that by the 1950s, Black residents had started to trickle into grade C or yellow-lined European immigrant neighborhoods on the West and Southeast sides. The "new" green streetcars - replaced the old, wooden-seat red ones. What was South Side Chicago like in the 1950s? A 1920s map by sociologist Frederic M. Thrasher placed the Polish and Bohemian enclaves throughout the entire West Side, including the Lower West Side near Halsted Street; Germans occupied the northern lakefront, with Jewish people settling north of Madison Street and also along the southern lakefront. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 7271 is northbound on Clark at Roosevelt. Seen as one of the most massive internal movements in United States history, it was an era that sparked the Harlem Renaissance . A few include: the first Black President, Barack Obama and former first lady Michelle Obama, the first Black female Senator, Carol Moseley Braun, and the first Black presidential candidate to win a primary, Jesse Jackson. In 1991 the Chicago White Sox began to play in a new Comiskey Park across the street from the old stadium. Most resided in Humboldt Park with Division Street being the heart of the neighborhood. From 1915 to 1960, more than 5 million African Americans moved from the rural South to the North in a phenomena called the Great Migration. Andre Kristopans says it is Crossing under CNW and PRR at Rockwell. A cropped version of this photo ran in one of our earlier posts, but this was scanned from the original negative. They were not all taken at the same time, however. In the background, you can see the large Chicago Bridge and Iron Works, which fronted on the north side of 107th St. In the mid-1950's Chicago suffered its first post industrial crisis as the major meatpacking companies began to close their production facilities. The date is June 16, 1954. (1) The red-and-white bus in the background belonged to the South Suburban Safeway Lines. While the Gallaghers are said to live on Wallace Street, the house is actually located on Homan Avenue. Shaker Heights Rapid Transit:
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