coastal management case study a level geographycoastal management case study a level geography

How have plants adapted to cold environments? Overfishing, especially of a particular group or species of fish, has become a considerable risk that needs to be addressed. Soft engineering aims to work with and complement the physical environment by using natural coastal defence methods. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. This is another method of sustainable coastline management. Zoning is divided into seven types; a General Use Zone, A Habitat Protection Zone, A Conservation Zone, a Buffer Zone, a Scientific Research Zone, a Marine Park Zone and a Preservation Zone. How can the impacts of climate change be managed? What are the differences in global calorie intake and food supply? This is where large rocks are placed at the top of beaches or at the base of a sea wall to protect it from undercutting and scouring. Universitt Basel PGC . The idea is to make the beach larger to dissipate the wave energy, thereby reducing wave erosion. Sustainable development in the desert The Great Green Wall. Sustainable development in the Temperate Deciduous Woodland. Software: eCognition. Groyne Building wooden fence-like barriers at right angles to the beach. Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable. A Level Geography - Coastal Case Studies (Holderness, Coastal Feature Examples) 15,191 views Feb 27, 2014 204 Dislike Share Save Ben Stockdale 6.88K subscribers A level/GCSE geography. -Tidal action: primary natural process shaping the distinctive coastal landscape; a dense network of river channels flows across the clay and silt fluvial deposits. Each littoral cell is isolated from the adjacent cells and managed as a holistic unit. Changing rates of rainforest deforestation. The reason for coastal management is to protect homes and businesses from the devastating effects of coastal flooding and erosion. Write balanced nuclear equations for the following transformations: gold-188 decays by positron emission. GCSE. Level 3 Business Unit 4; Health And Social Care - Policy And Politics; Fluid Dynamics (32325) Advanced Software Engineering (CN7021) Family Law (LLBP 2023) . Fortunately, the UK has frameworks in place for dealing with coastal management. North Norfolk case study for OCR GCSE Geography. This was effective at maintaining the beach here, but made beaches further south, including the beach at Sea Palling, become starved of sediment meaning that waves were able to undermine the sea wall causing further erosion. In addition, the size, strength and height of the individual structures are usually large, and the transportation cost of the materials involved in the construction is high. Hard & Soft Engineering Coastal Management Case Studies. This is where fences are erected seaward of the dunes preventing trampling from recreational beach users. In addition to this by installing hard engineering solutions in one . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The expected cost of the construction, demolition, maintenance of the coastal management plan is compared to the anticipated benefits of a scheme; these include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. Prevents cliff erosion as it absorbs wave energy. . Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Hard: Sea walls, Rock armour, Promenade Groynes Coastline management strategies involve hard or soft engineering. Provides a range of products, services and opportunities for development to increase the wealth of Bangladesh. Coastal Deposition Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Local, regional, and national levels of authority must work and manage coasts together. The Isle of Wight has65 milesof spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. What are the effects of economic development in Nigeria on quality of life? This is because the area contains 'textbook' examples of coastal erosion and deposition. Where are the areas of water deficit and surplus in the UK? What is the maximum charge that will appear on the capacitor? It's over the long term, involves all the stakeholders and uses 'adaptive management' - changing plans as threats change. What are coastal engineering approaches designed to do? Lecture notes - A level geography: introduction to coasts 2. Create a more consistent water level that can be used for hydroelectricity. About this case study Coastal environments provide many opportunities for human activities and the potential for economic development. What are the different types of coastal management? Sand and shingle must be sourced from somewhere else, usually by dredging. International scholarship collaborations. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Ensure consideration is given to everybody when changes are proposed and then adopted. Presidential scholarships for students of Black heritage. North Norfolk is a very good example of an area where the coast in under constant threat from erosion. Term. High level of poverty and inequality (90% of wealth is controlled by 15% of the population). Another area of the UK where effective coastal management is necessary is Southampton Water in Hampshire The region is home to a varied range of human activities including industry, commercial, residential and leisure uses. -Being able to cope with the challenges of the environment. Winners people who have gained from the decision which have been made either economically (property saved) or environmentally (habitats conserved), or socially (communities). How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? The channels flow N-S due to strong tidal currents, and the smaller channels drains the land with each ebb tide. This is due to rainwater saturation in soft clay cliffs which leave them vulnerable to landslides. Can create a strong backwash. The coastline is a used environment. What is cliff stabilisation, and how does it work? Hold the Line - retain existing coastline - maintain current deference's, upgrade or install new ones. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. 2: Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. General Knowledge. It is easy to construct and often used by anglers and sunbathers. The material used, sand or gravel, is natural and blends in with the existing beach. Resources to support this topic can be found below. Dunes are a barrier to beach access and creating new dunes results in a land loss. the management of the coast must be sustainable. Disasters that often occur due to climate change and subsidence result in the destruction of coastal communities' property, loss of life, agricultural land cannot produce optimally, and tsunamis, tidal floods, and liquefaction are increasingly common. As a result of the rapid urbanisation in China, the ecological system in urban areas has become fragmented, posing a threat to ecological stability. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. What is that greatest rate? Protection of cold environments as wilderness areas. What are the physical characteristics of cold environments? They are usually constructed of concrete with steel reinforcement and have deep pile foundations. Grants and scholarships. What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane? The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. Postgraduate taught. Fig. Human and physical factors causing river flooding. What does no active intervention mean in terms of an SMP? If not dealt with this water would encourage rock and sediments to slide to the cliff bottom. Which landforms result from moving or melting ice? Opportunities and Challenges in the Sahara Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Thar Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Western Desert. What are the economic and environmental issues of energy production? The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP) is over 2300km long and is made up of over 2900 reefs and 940 islands and cays. It can be seen that the coastal defence plan for Southampton Water needs to be able to take into account a variety of conflicting interests. Sanctuary scholarships. How do weather and climate affect river landscapes? Thinkswap has partnered with Turnitin to ensure students cannot copy directly from our resources. What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? Exam place: . It was decided that the existing sea defences needed replacing by building rock groynes to trap sediment and create wider beaches to protect the cliffs. Marine processes erosion, transportation and deposition, , , , , . Inexpensive hard engineering structure, but not very effective or attractive. Difficulty level: Moderate. Hire a Writer Username Email User ID: 102891 Our Professional Writers Are Our Pride EssayService boasts its wide writer catalog. A case study of a sparsely populated area Himalayan Mountains, A case study of a densely populated area Greater London. Groups who may have an interest in how the coast is managed would include; local residents, local councils, landowners, governments, environmental bodies and national park authorities. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. Therefore, it can be seen that zoning has been vital in creating a balance between the needs of industry, government, community and the ecosystem to ensure that the Great Barrier Reef remains sustainable and protected. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Certain areas of the coast are allowed to erode and flood naturally. Mangroves are non-native to some areas and can become invasive. Download the GCSE Specification audit. Expensive to implement and maintain. 3 - Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia. The diagram shows part of a coastline. Therefore a decision to protect one coastal community may not outweigh the disadvantages of exposing another community to increased erosion. Almera in Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable Food Supplies in an LIC Bangladesh. Water quality and pollution management in the UK. Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. Unattractive and expensive. Terms of Use It considers 'risks' to local people as well as. It nourishes the beach and naturally dissipates wave energy. ['This book explores current threats to, and consequences of, climate change on existing tourism coastal destinations. The current coastal management plan is to hold the line at Hornsea. Will you pass the quiz? It includes various methods like percolation tanks, and recharge wells among . (See figure below for an example of a large landslide on the Norfolk coast). The landward retreat of the shoreline can be measured and described over a temporal scale of tides, seasons, and other short-term cyclic processes. of the users don't pass the Coastal Management quiz! I am a Geographer conducting research in health geography and urban health in the University of Coimbra, Portugal. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Soft engineering uses ecological principles and practices, which have less of a negative impact on the natural environment. A Series of Coasts Case studies and Information on Them Terms in this set (26) Why is Coastal Management Needed at Lyme Regis? - Coastline mainly made up of cliffs (20-30m high), made of soft, easily eroded . Landforms in the middle course of a river. What are the advantages and disadvantages of beach nourishment? Mappleton is served by the B1242, the main road connecting settlements along the Holderness Coast. Also, covering the face of dunes with bundles of straw, branches and even waste Christmas trees in some areas increases sand accretion and protects dune vegetation. SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography. How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? What is the impact of humans on the temperate deciduous woodland? At t = 0 the charge on the capacitor is zero and the current is 2.00 A. Trees need to be sourced and require maintenance. In an oscillating LC circuit, L = 3.00 mH and C = 2.70 \muF. Monitoring coastal changes and then using adaptation or mitigation to respond to the observed differences. Of all the hard engineering approaches, groynes are the most problematic as sediment builds up behind them on the uplift side, extending the beach seaward. So, in order to manage the reef, a zoning programme has been implemented. The Beach (Coastal Protection) - The sea defenses have been damaged and replaced with 'Spanish steps' leading down to the sea that will protect the coastline and increase public access to the seafront. coastal areas must be regulated, the complexity and dynamic nature of land sea con - nections create challenges for governance systems. Human beings, plants and animals all use the coastline for different things. It can have a stepped or bullnose profile. Please wait while we set up your subscription TurnItIn the anti-plagiarism experts are also used by: King's College London, Newcastle University, University of Bristol, University of Cambridge, WJEC, AQA, OCR and Edexcel, Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity, Height and Weight of Pupils and other Mayfield High School investigations, Lawrence Ferlinghetti: Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People in a Mercedes, Moniza Alvi: Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan, Changing Materials - The Earth and its Atmosphere, Fine Art, Design Studies, Art History, Crafts, European Languages, Literature and related subjects, Linguistics, Classics and related subjects, Structures, Objectives & External Influences, Global Interdependence & Economic Transition, Acquiring, Developing & Performance Skill, Sociological Differentiation & Stratification, Less than half the price of our monthly plan. Can create erosion further down the coast. In this Story Map you can learn about the issues facing a part of the Somerset coastline in the UK, and learn about current and potential future management strategies. Its aims are: Coastal management involves decisions that will affect peoples lives. . Following some extreme flooding in 1953, it has become to be vitally important to protect the coast to stop further loss of; life, valuable agricultural land and to conserve the Norfolk Broads (Dove et al, 2008, pp62-65). The coastline needs to be managed to protect against increasing coastal erosion, flooding and sea-level changes. Create and find flashcards in record time. Anak Krakatau & Sunda Strait Tsunami Indonesia Case Study 2018. The greater Miami area of south Florida faces higher than average sea level rise rates due to its location on the Atlantic seaboard (see Module 4). Intense erosion means the coastline is only 50m from the main road. This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. 1 The following are the four major types of coasts in coastal landscapes: 1.1 Rias Coasts. Economic activities in glaciated upland areas, Glaciation Photo gallery Goat Fell, Isle of Arran. Contribution in this reseach that spatial multi-hazard consideration should be undertaken as a consideration of development policies in order to reduce . Four states (Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal) and one UT (Puducherry) on the east coast and one state (Gujarat) on the west coast are highly vulnerable . Identify your study strength and weaknesses. It is the fastest eroding coastline in Europe. LEDC coastal management Water levels projected to rise between 7.6 and 10.2 cm each decade. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. 1) Abrasion - The waves are carrying material which is thrown into the cliff at high speed. Erosion is where the waves in the sea are wearing away the rocks at the coast. It acts as a physical barrier against erosion and flooding. Therefore, coastal management must be sustainable. Employing the ideal gas model with k=1.4k=1.4k=1.4 for the air, determine (a) the work developed by the turbine, in kJ\mathrm{kJ}kJ per kg\mathrm{kg}kg of air flowing, and (b) the temperature at the exit, in K. Ignore kinetic and potential energy effects. An SMP has been created for each sediment cell in the UK to help with coastline management. As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. Studying from past student work is an amazing way to learn and research, however you must always act with academic integrity. http://www.wwf.org.au/ourwork/oceans/gbr/ {date accessed 16/06/10}, http://www.barrierreef.org/WhyResearch/TheReefandclimatechange.aspx#question_2 {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.jcu.edu.au/research/excellence/JCUPRD_036944.html {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.wwf.org.au/news/n244/ {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/research/planning/104939.aspx {dare accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html {date accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.northsolentsmp.co.uk/media/adobe/5/4/North_Solent_SMP_Information_Pamphlet.pdf {date accessed 20/06/10}, Dove, J et al, OCR Geography A2, (2009), Heinmann, Harlow. Key Demand of the question: To write about India's priority with respect to Africa in its foreign policy and the major areas of cooperation. Scarborough is the largest holiday resort on the Yorkshire coast. The position of the coast is also a factor that needs to be considered as longshore drift causes large movement of sediment in a southerly direction. The structures are usually at the base of a cliff or on the beach. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Coastal management can be put into the four categories: By recreating a naturally functioning shoreline we free ourselves from the 'sea defence cycle' of construct, fail and reconstruct. Two Earthquakes Compared Nepal and LAquila, Lombok Indonesia Earthquake 2018 Case Study, 2018 Sulawesi Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami Case Study. It recognises the importance of the coast for peoples livelihoods. Studying with Academic Integrity. 8 - Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Top Writers 4.7/5 Dr.Jeffrey (PhD) #4 in Global Rating Plagiarism report You are free to order a full plagiarism PDF report while placing the order or afterwards by contacting our Customer Support Team. At Happisburgh, the cliffs again have been eroded away leaving homes and businesses at risk. Its becoming increasingly crucial for governments and individual councils to manage coastlines to protect them from coastal erosion and flooding due to changing sea levels. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. This chapter reviews the marine and coastal management systems in operation in Ireland, Romania, Spain and France. The reef is a vitally important area, firstly in terms of conserving the diverse wildlife and ecosystem that is there and secondly because it provides major security benefits to coastal communities and provides significant income for Australias economy in the form of tourism (http://www.wwf.org.au). The SMP states that the approach to managing the coast needs to be sustainable, taking into account the economy, the environment, tourism and future development but acknowledges that the cost is likely to rise with time. Siloso beach is a high tourist attraction and the breakwaters have been used and integrated in tourist attractions such as 'MegaZip'. Coastal Management Case Studies. Case Study: Miami, Florida Of the major U.S. cities that face the greatest uncertainty related to sea level rise, Miami may be the poster child. Quizlet revision sets. Why do people choose to live in tectonically active locations? In cell 5c11, for example, (see appendix 4) the short term policy is to hold the line and continue to maintain existing flood defences, but in the longer term a policy of no active intervention would be adopted because it would become no longer economically viable to hold the line (see appendix 5) (www.northsolentsmp.co.uk). How has urbanisation helped Nigeria to develop? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. How is demand for energy changing in the UK? Hard engineering involves building artificial structures that aim to prevent erosion. The sediment cells are closed for the purposes of management, although there will be some exchanges between the different sediment cells. A Level regeneration case studies. Before any management strategy is adopted, a Cost-Benefit analysis is done. They can have a step or bullnose profile. What are the four options that an SMP has? The most striking feature of the town's geography is a headland pointing eastward into the North Sea which separates the sea front into a North Bay and a South Bay. Coastal Management The graph shows erosion rates opposite to their specific locations. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. The study revealed that . What is migration and why do people migrate? Bundles or rocks in metal mesh located at cliff bases. They effectively prevent erosion in the desired area, but they are expensive and have a significant environmental impact due to the use of concrete and other artificial materials. Sea walls are a physical barrier against erosion. -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. In order to manage and protect the coast it is necessary to understand the different physical processes that affect it, the way that the land is used and the interests of those who inhabit it.
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