I dont overuse it, but I refuse to allow them to go through a round of antibiotics or steroids if some issue arises, homeopathic remedies have had zero effect on any of the things they claim to fix when I tried that route, and the only herbal Ive found to be effective is cbd, which we used for our last Spinones arthritis. Our Spinone siblings are raw fed and have never had a problem with GSE. But, with proper medications and treatment, within two weeks, they could go away in your dogs. Canine Diet Formulation Full + Basics of Canine Nutrition Audit Bundle, BCN Full + CDF Full + Practical Herbalism Part One, http://cms.herbalgram.org/herbalgram/issue94/QUALCONTROL_gfse.html?ts=1397091232&signature=21eeeaed2c82b5b5582c8e583e6de7da, Understanding Herbal Actions Part One - Astringents. They may be submitted either digitally (at 300dpi) or as prints or slides along with your manuscript. Oops they are trying to give Apricot pit extract.Its worrying what poison they will try to tell us is good for us. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Dipl. For adult dogs (40 lbs or over) we give 1 tablet of Grapefruit Seed Extract once a day. We welcome unsolicited articles and story outlines as long as they focus on holistic healing, whether physical, emotional or spiritual. You can add a few drops topically to your dogs outer ear or you can add a few drops onto his food if he wont let you touch his ears. Do not force the cotton ball into the ear canal because you can rupture the eardrum.. You can give your canines a teaspoon of ground fresh pumpkin seed together with their meal. Common signs and symptoms of giardia infection are diarrhea, gas, abdominal discomfort, nausea and vomiting. And if youve ever seen your pup suffer from one, you know that they can be painful. Dogs with giardia may have greenish foul-smelling diarrhea. internal and external ailments in dogs. Start shopping around for pet insurance today to find the pawfect option for your fur-baby. However, allergic reactions do occur rarely and grapefruit seed extract can cause stomach irritation in sensitive dogs. Poison Ivy is a plant that growsin sunny or partially shaded areas, most notably around trees or rock formations. taking her off of it and the lump is going away.. glad i looked into this. What You Need to Know About Home Remedies for Mange. GSE can be used for diarrhea, gas, and other types of stomach upset. Putting a few drops of yogurt into the ear may be all your dog needs. Let the shampoo stay on your pooch for five to ten minutes. Psoralens in plants can lead to phototoxic dermatitis when ingested and exposed to UV light from the sun. Grapefruit seed extract is taken by mouth for bacterial, viral, and fungal infections including yeast infections. In fact, a synthetic phenol, known as carbolic acid, was used as the standard by which all other antiseptics were measured, for much of the 20th century. They can be caused by hair growth deep in the ear canal. It offers antibacterial, antiviral, antiparasitic, antifungal and antioxidant properties. It can even find its way into the liver, where it invades the biliary tract. Grapefruit seed extract is a proven anti-fungal, anti-viral, natural ingredient. Grazing excessively on grass (trying to relieve stomach upset and cramping) Dehydration Nausea and vomiting Blood in stool is uncommon but does happen in some cases Some dogs will have acute diarrhea that causes dehydration. growth, especially in the summer months. And, like the other natural home remedies for giardia in dogs, you need to consult first to your vet for safer medications. For dogs, every 20 pounds of their weight, you can give at least 12 drops of tincture of Oregon grape. For example, a dog ingests an infected cyst through contaminated water. 1. Cloves oil contains eugenol, which proves to have anti-giardia properties. There was no more vomiting or loose stools, but being the Triple A personality that I am, I got our vet to run some tests. Grapes are toxic. Grapefruit seed extract is known to help fight up to 800 strains of bacteria and viruses and can help with dental care, diarrhea, yeast infections and more. It can take up to 3 months to see the effects of any supplement and those with an immune deficit may take longer. You . Your personal data will be used to support your experience throughout this website, to manage access to your account, and for other purposes described in our privacy policy. FREQUENCY: 1-3 times a day to treat known or suspected yeast infection. Consult your dog's vet to talk about the uses listed below. Simply put, GSE works by destroying the cell membrane of microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi, inactivating them and making them unable to replicate and survive in the body. However, if it was taken by your dog orally, it could probably kill only 50% of the parasites population. Grapefruit seed extract is made from the pulp, seeds, and membranes of grapefruits. Essential oils have high potency to upset a dog's stomach. Read anything by Frederick Klenner, MD; Robert Cathecart, MD; Thomas E Levy, MD, JD; or Irwin Stone, who wrote The Healing Factor. https://animalwellnessmagazine.com/author/adonamor/, [gravityform id=7 title=true description=true ajax=true], Foods that Support Your Dog or Cats Kidneys. First, we need to understand the life cycle of the giardia organism. Yes, I would like to subscribe to your newsletter for information on natural health, products, and great deals! Nothing (vastly more expensive) from the vet has ever worked as well. Don't take either longer than 2-3 weeks. Giardia is found in puddles, ponds, rivers and lakes. GSE rarely produces any kind of allergic reaction in people and pets, even when taken regularly. She is happily married without children, which she credits as the reason for her professional success, youthful attitude and solid eight hours of sleep every night. That's why they might lose weight. ), The 17 Best Neckband Speakers And Alternatives, The 20 Best Cocktail Smokers For Entertaining In 2023, The Best 50 Gifts For Vegans Plant Powered Finds, How To Monitor Your Psychological State: Mood, Emotions and Thoughts, 6 Reasons You Should Add Cuticle Oil To Your Routine [Plus Our 13 Top Picks]. So, before giving it to them, be sure to ask your vet. to the fur or coat. There are many reasons why dogs get ear infections from the buildup of bacteria to allergies to ear mites. "A significant amount, and possibly a majority, of ingredients, dietary supplements and/or cosmetics labeled as or containing grapefruit seed extract (GFSE) is adulterated, and any observed antimicrobial activity is due to synthetic additives, not the grapefruit seed extract itself. Note: Do not give oregan grape to a pregnant and have a liver disease dogs. For the most part, GSE is safe to use and there is no documentation of overdosing. But before creating a natural treatment for giardia in dogs, it'd be best to have some insights into what this organism is and how contagious it is. Youd be surprised how many common causes there are for canine ear infections. We decided to wait and see what the next day would bring. Often shortened to GSE, this extract from the grapefruit seed is a top home remedy for a number of different types of infections and it will work on your dog's tooth infection as well. It may be best to dilute the solution, as the taste Once cysts enter the intestines of another dog or any other pet, they will become trophozoites again and repeat the cycle. Articles may range in length from 500 to 1,500 words. Grapefruit seed extract is a darned good oral anti-fungal. To ensure your and your pet's safety, clean those surfaces thoroughly, most likely contaminated with giardia. Some dogs are affected more than others but yeast and Demodex go hand in hand. For internal parasites, dosages are 10 to 15 drops per 10 pounds of body weight 3 times a day. Causes of Grapefruit Poisoning in Dogs. It has really made a difference. as ringworm may respond well to this solution. 60% Citricidal grapefruit seed extract, 40%vegetable glycerine. That's probably because your dog could not eat their meals properly. I am so confused. How young a dog or a pup can they take this grape seed extract? All rights reserved. NutriBiotic GSE is an excellent anti-fungal, anti-bacterial and For small dogs and puppies, we use a powdered Vitamin C in a buffered form (so it's easy on their stomach). 5 Ways to Prep Your Pets for Tick and Flea Season, Bird Care 101: A Primer for New Pet Parents, How to Take Care of Your Dog's Teeth at Home, The Ultimutt Guide to Caring for a New Dog, Expert Tips: Keeping Your Dog Calm and Safe During Fireworks. We use Nutribiotic Grapefruit seed extract, which is NOT from grapes but from grapefruit seeds. Dogs can get infections of the inner ear, the middle ear and the outer ear. extract. Please include your name, address and telephone number or email address, along with your animals name, sex and age (if known) and a short description of the photo. Nutribiotic Maximum GSE with Citricidal is the powerhouse yeast and infection fighter for dogs with Demodectic mange. A significant amount, and possibly a majority, of ingredients, dietary supplements and/or cosmetics labeled as or containing grapefruit seed extract (GFSE) is adulterated, and any observed antimicrobial activity is due to synthetic additives, not the grapefruit seed extract itself. My sister had a staph infection on her leg she got from the gym. Immune work takes time. It's the skin and pulp of the grape that can pose a risk to pets, especially dogs. 2020 TopDogTips.com. 10 pounds of dog. Consider topics you know well and/or that will offer special interest and appeal to our readers. Prepare ahead of time for unexpected vet bills by finding the pawfect pet insurance. All Content Copyright 2008-2023 | Natural Dog Health Remedies | All rights reserved. Sign up to get tips, recipes, advice and discounts. This took about 2 days of having it sprayed into the mouth for bad breath and a week to notice loss of tarter. Once it reaches its host, this parasite targets and inhabits the intestines and multiplies itself to destroy intestinal parts. The answer is yes! It is also a liver tonic that effectively gets rid of parasites like giardia. Pure Liquid Gold, a company that sells grapefruit seed extract, claims it will kill pathogens that cause infectious disease, including viruses, fungi, bacteria and parasites. However, if you read the info quoted and linked to above youll see that, yes, there are some GSEs that dont contain chemical adulterants, but none of the non-adulterated GSE products that have been tested have shown any significant activity as a preservative or antimicrobial. Grapefruit seed extract is a liquid that comes from the seeds, pulp and Grapefruit seed extract (GSE) is considered one of natures antiseptics. Its always best to take your dog to the veterinarian at the first sign of any infection or any type of discomfort. . However, DO NOT use full strength - always dilute GSE before using. It is one of the best antiviral agents available, with the ability to neutralize and eliminate a wide range of toxins. Can you please explain where the other chemicals are? So, you need to find other medications like febantel, pyrantel pamoate, and praziquantel which are also effective in treating giardia. ReadTerms of ServiceandPrivacy Policy, CHATTERSOURCE TM 2020 | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Youll only need to apply a few drops. You may notice behavioural changes as they are shaking their head or scratching their ears constantly.. Grapefruit Seed Extract 50ml. In the meantime, there are some safe home remedies and natural treatments that you can try that can help reduce swelling, relieve pain and minimize discomfort. It contains lauric acid or dodecanoic acid that helps kill trophozoites' giardia by destroying cell membranes. Even in the water because cysts could live there for almost a month. Xymox works most of the time, but when I have to repeat two week applications more than once, I switch to fixing things from the inside out. An ELISA test can be giardia positive for up to six months following treatment, because the antigens need to clear the system. Grapefruit seed extract (gse) is a versatile supplement from the grapefruit plant, also known as "ruby reds.". antibiotics kill off the bad as well as the good bacteria, thus leaving the body vulnerable to yeast overgrowth). And your dog will be susceptible to it. On the other hand, GSE does not kill off the good bacteria; therefore the body can still have a healthy gut micro flora despite GSE use since GSE only destroys the bad bacteria. Tests conducted in multiple laboratories over almost 20 years indicated that all commercial GFSE preparations that exhibited antimicrobial activity contained one or more synthetic microbicides/disinfectants, while freshly-prepared extracts of grapefruit seeds made with a variety of extraction solvents neither exhibited antimicrobial activity nor contained the antimicrobial synthetic compounds found in the commercial ingredient materials. You can immediately approach your vet. Candida Candida is a fungal infection that can frequently be brought under control with the use of GSE. As lve heard it the grapeseed kills of some of the good bacteria as well. For instance, dog owners prefer natural remedies for giardia in dogs, like the natural treatment for giardia in dogs that we taught earlier. A well-known condition, pancreatitis, refers to pancreatic Are you looking for a canine friend that is equally majestic and powerful? 14.99. But, commonly, it was transmitted by drinking contaminated water. Vomiting may only be occasional as well. Apply topically, you can use a cotton ball to the ear two or three times a day for several days in a row to see results. GSE can be used both internally and externally to fight a variety of skin and gastrointestinal problems. Grapefruit extract works by destroying the cell membranes of bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses making them unable to replicate in the body. By doing that, they could build a robust immune system to fight for that giardia. 5. I myself have never bought or used GSE due to the negative research that exists. If your dog is taking medications, it is advisable to check with your vet before giving GSE to your dog because grapefruit (the fruit itself, grapefruit juice, seed extract) is known to either diminish the potency of certain drugs, or increase their toxicity. But then we face another issue. We can look at this another way and conclude that if your GSE does work as a preservative/antimicrobial, its probably because it has adulterant chemicals in it. To try this method, add one drop of oil of oregano to ounce of pure aloe vera juice. However, it's not always practical for all breeds of dogs, so it would be great if you consulted your vet before using it. This supplement is most beneficial because, unlike antibiotics (which kill off all bacteria good and bad), GSE only targets the bad bacteria and microorganisms. Selective. Heres to happy, healthy, safe dogs always. All rights reserved. No spam ever. 3. 104. brain____dead 3 days ago. Put three drops into your dog's food twice a day. But i started giving my dogs natural supplements with grape seed extract content on it. It would help if you immediately took them to your vet for more medical treatment. Please note that all prices are in Canadian Dollars. Is grapefruit seed extract an antibiotic? So a word to the wise: Read Those Labels. If your dog is showing symptoms of an ear infection, make an appointment with your vet. . After 15 years in the fashion industry, this Philadelphia native ditched her corporate career to focus on writing full time. Receive weekly health info straight to your inbox. Bacteria, fungus, parasites and even some viruses living internally Pumpkin has different species, so it has a different level of effectiveness. One amazing thing about GSE is that, although it acts like an antibiotic, it is different from antibiotics. (for human OR dog) I'm going to stick in a sentence in here also about 'multi-vitamins'. 4. I look forward to hearing from you. As mentioned above, your vet might recommend common drugs like fenbendazole and metronidazole to kill giardia. Hi there, spray bottle and use it to spray your kitchen counter, fridge surface, and your dogs sleeping area. Otherwise, if microbiome or what is commonly known as gut bacteria. Weve tried so many other things so why not? Start out at a low dose and slowly build up to the last tolerated dose as per the bowel tolerance test. This solution is effective at replacing commercial cleaning solutions, disinfectants and sanitizing wash products with a more natural alternative that is free of chemicals. replacing commercial cleaning solutions, disinfectants and sanitizing The short answer is yes. Simply add about 10 drops of liquid GSE to your regular dog shampoo and bathe your pup as normal. So, if used on the stool or any affected surfaces, it can kill 100% of the cysts. Grapefruit seed extract has many different uses for your dog. Canine Nutrition (CASI) - Clinical Herbalist. It could even cause malabsorption because this parasitic infection can pack a wallop, making it difficult for dogs to absorb valuable nutrients from the food they are eating. Grapefruit Seed Extract Is Neither Natural Or Safe. Applied with a syringe or a sponge, a green tea mixture can also be helpful in calming the effects of an ear infection in your dog. An email will be sent to you with each new issue that is published. This may be just temporary, or a sign of illness. All it takes is for a dog to drink from a contaminated body of water; come into contact with infected feces from another animal; roll and play in an area of contaminated soil; or lick himself after coming into contact with a contaminated surface. The information on this site and the products listed are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent disease, nor are they intended to replace proper veterinary care. Interested in a print subscription? This is 400% stronger than regular grapefruit seed extract to help beat yeast and heal faster. Grapefruit Seed Extract (GSE) is a substance that is derived from the seeds, membranes, and the pulp of grapefruit. Dry your dogs ears thoroughly after bathing or swimming. This article may contain affiliate links. Digestive Problems - Put one drop of GSE for each ten pounds of body weight into your dog's food. add a few drops to a newly placed water bowl for prevention of bacteria Like the oil of oregano method, you can apply it either topically to your dogs ear or apply 3 to 5 drops directly onto his food. But remember that too much of it can be toxic to them, and it could burn their skin. 2. H20 and carmal extract for taste has cured incoming dogs to the pet rescue of bad breath and tartar build up. Additionally, GSE does not contain chemicals and is non-toxic. We recommend starting at a quarter of the recommended dose and increasing the amount slowly (2-3 weeks) until the full dose is reached. The parts used for its medicinal purposes are the fruit peel, pulp and seeds, but the leaves may also be used. The dosage is one drop per ten pounds body weight, or one capsule for every ten pounds body weight, three times per day. Oil of oregano is often referred to as the cure in the cupboard. Oil of oregano, like all essential oils, contains a wide range of substances, writes Dr. Cass Ingram in The Cure is in the Cupboard. chemicals. It can be used both topically and internally. So, it's essential to consult your vet. No spam ever. Add 15 to 30 drops to a 32 oz. use a spray bottle to treat affected areas. Unit price / per . Therefore, the possibility of infecting another animal will increase. If you have apple cider vinegar in your pantry, you can make a quick home remedy that can reduce pain and discomfort for your pup. It can infiltrate the upper small intestine, breaking down the dogs immune defenses. wrinkles, may benefit from an occasional spray of GSE diluted solution This solution is effective at Grapefruit seeds are toxic to dogs because of the same reasons as above: psoralens and essential oil. And it will help determine if your dog is infected. Related: 10 Of The Best Subscription Boxes For Your Pets (Dogs, Cats, Birds And Horses). It looks like kibble, so you can put it in the dog's food bowl and they won't even notice. Do not, however, send book-length manuscripts. A few drops in the ear is all your dog will need. and fungus, as well as helping to boost the immune system. This substance works as both a preventative and a remedy and is great for a wide range of conditions that can affect your dog. TIP: Mix the GSE with broth or water before pouring it over the food. Then massage it into the ear gently. But, if your dog ever looks like they are in pain or your natural remedy is not helping seek veterinary care. If you think your dog has been infected by the giardia parasite, request an ELISA or PCR test. Given with food. Yes I also want to begin giving grape seed extract to my 7 yr old Duck Toller however want to know pepper dosage and do I need to discontinue giving her daily dose of c and b12. safe to use in dog kennels and inside your home. Put one drop of grapefruit seed extract into your dog's food for every ten pounds of your dog's body weight, twice a day. It should not be mistaken with grape seed extract which is a completely different compound made from grapes, and highly toxic to dogs. It is also used for the common cold, flu (influenza), and swine flu. Regular price $15.99 Sale price $15.99 Regular price. It's important to be aware of this when selecting a The last thing you need are ugly cycles of immune decline and yeast overproduction. We cannot make specific claims or warranties of any kind or nature, express or implied, respecting any product. When metabolized within the liver, these can lead to severe toxicity and even liver failure. Dogs, cats, and ourselves, GSE has cleared up many things, including ones where the dentist/ vet told us there was nothing that will work for it. family. Candida. Grapefruit seed extract (GSE) for cats and dogs. also be effective at clearing dermatitis, mange, hot spots and symptoms When washing your dogs bedding, blankets, etc., add 20 drops to the last rinse. Especially when living microorganisms try to live and multiply by pestering their body. and disinfectants that contain harsh chemicals and which may be toxic Please dont use it and be careful what information you trust. We regret that photos cannot be returned. Though using this extract is not made to kill giardia, some studies show that it also contains antimicrobial compounds, a critical component to get rid of parasites like giardia. NutriBiotic GSE can be used as a preventative to ward off bacteria TOP #124: How To Choose Safe and Healthy CBD Products for Your Pet, TOP #97: How to Choose the Right CBD Products for Dogs, Recipe: Satin Balls for Dogs To Gain Weight, Recipe: Slow Cooker Chicken, Rice and Veggie Meal, Recipe: Balanced Homemade Dog Food with Ground Beef, Vaccinating Your Dog: Everything You Need To Know, Pancreatitis in Dogs: Symptoms, At-Home and Veterinary Treatments, Prevention, Deaf Dog Symptoms: How to Tell if Your Dog is Deaf, 10 Causes of Excessive Thirst in Dogs (Polydipsia), Can Dogs Eat Lentils? The information, advice, and statements on this website have not been evaluated by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Grapefruit Seed Extract (GSE) is a substance that is derived from the seeds, membranes, and the pulp of grapefruit. It is also a great addition to homemade treats, like the one included with this article. It is difficult to diagnose and kill. $36.33. . The fecal antigen test can tell you a story that a fecal fl oat may not. GSE has antiseptic properties that can help destroy a wide range of organisms both on your dog and internally. Hi Jessica nice to hear from you! The herbal support for the heart article on this website actually recommends the use of GSE.. Oh no, thats grapeseed extract, totally different product! It is also essential that they drink clean water and do not let them revel in places contaminated with giardia. Grapefruit oil is applied to the skin for tired muscles, hair growth, toning the skin, and for acne and oily skin. This ingredient may be added to enhance the antimicrobial Did you know that according to a survey by Emma Bedford in 2022, dogs were the most popular pets in American homes? Diarrhea can persist for several days, and may go so far as to cause dehydration, weight loss through inappetence, and lethargy. Grapefruit Seed Extract (GSE) GSE is effective in treating Giardia in dogs. Most GSE is more heavily laden with chemicals than Lysol. Why Do Dogs Kick Their Leg When You Scratch Their Belly? to your dog. You might also be interested in: 14 Houseplants Safe for Cats (and Dogs). Grapefruit seed extract is known to help fight up to 800 strains of bacteria and viruses and can help with dental care, diarrhea, yeast infections and more. Send a digital photo, scanned at a minimum of 5 x 7, at 300dpi resolution in a jpeg, tif or pdf format to info@animalwellnessmagazine.com, or send a good quality hard copy original photo (not a color photocopy) to: Photo Contest, Animal Wellness Magazine It could be giardia, the veterinarian said. Skin Infections Grapefruit seed extract makes a great antiseptic and can be mixed in your dogs shampoo to help fight bacterial and fungal skin infections. Unsubscribe any time. It might be worrisome, especially if you have more than one pet at home. You can get coconut oil products on the market or have them manually at home. Candida is a fungal infection that can be treated with grapefruit seed extract. This solution is Because of the natural properties, overdose is not a If youre not getting results from the Vitamin C youre taking, youre probably taking something with a lot of other unnecessary ingredients and/or youre not taking a high enough dose. Nootie Hypoallergenic Grapefruit Seed Extract Pet Shampoo is our sensitive skin formula combined with beneficial grapefruit seed extract to promote a softer, shinier coat. Our liability is limited to the price of the product. It is also possible for dogs to be infected with the parasite and show no signs or symptoms of illness. So, keeping your canines healthy is the best way to fight the disease brought by giardia. We hope that you enjoy and learn a lot, especially on curing giardia naturally, while reading this article. A brief biographical sketch of yourself is also recommended. We may receive a commission for purchases made through these links. This giardia is genuinely infectious and transferable to other animals and humans. good to know. Sale Sold out. Ask your vet for ear cleaning solution recommendations that you can do routinely at home. After two rounds of antibiotics & steroids it was still there. This is 100% if you add the percentages. Plus, it has anti-inflammatory properties that make it helpful for a variety of infections. Julie, Grapeseed extract is safe for dogs. 2. It can also be used on other dog skin problems such as skin rashes, mange, and to repel fleas. But what is giardia, and what are some ways to treat giardiasis? "GSE has proven itself to be extremely dependable and effective while adhering to the criteria of a natural, non-toxic modality." Veterinarian, Dr. Dava Kalsa. Once upon a time, there was a giardia vaccine on the market, but in 2006, the American Animal Hospital Association Guidelines listed it as not recommended. Be sure to include your name, address, phone number, FAX number and/or e-mail address on your manuscript. To try this method, place a few drops of plain, unsweetened yogurt into the ear with a syringe. MonFri, 9 am5 pm ET, 2023 Happy Dog Naturals | All Rights Reserved. When my dogs experience loose stools or diarrhea, I reach for the GSE right away. You need Nutribiotic Maximum GSE with Citricidal to effectively fight Demodectic mange. Our publication embraces the entire holistic spectrum, from physical health issues to the emotional and spiritual well being of our animals. If diarrhea occurs and lasts for more than 2 days, drop back to the highest tolerated dose. Again, avoid the eyes! Vegan GSE Grapefruit Seed Extract, Liquid Concentrate, 2 fl oz (59 ml) 3+ day shipping. The National Institutes of Health has published evidence confirming Vitamin Cs anti-cancer properties. i am pretty sure grape seed extract is poisonous to dogs, Ok, so NutriBiotic only lists these ingredients: Vegetable glycerine (67%) and grapefruit seed extract (33%). Other preventive measures include not letting your dog drink from streams, ponds and lakes, and keeping him away from the feces of other animals. Offering your dog grapefruit seed extract (GSE) can provide them with a number of amazing benefits. Can Dogs Have Grapefruit Seed Extract . GSE products usually come in the form of a liquid with glycerin added to make it less acidic and bitter, or in the form of capsules or tablets. Every day, you can give one clove for every 10 pounds of your dog's weight, and you can put it in their food. moon sign compatibility calculator, urinary elimination performing a catheter irrigation ati,