Elevating privileges at the domain level can allow us to query sensitive information and even compromise the whole domain by getting access toDomain Admin account. In total, the exam took me 7 hours to complete. The course is very in detail which includes the course slides and a lab walkthrough. Course: Doesn't come with any course, it's just a lab so you need to either know what you're doing or have the Try Harder mentality. 2023 Don't forget to: This will help a lot after you are done with the exam and you have to start writing the report! However, make sure to choose wisely because if you took 2 months and ended up needing an extension, you'll pay extra! However, the other 90% is actually VERY GOOD! Ease of support: Community support only! CRTO vs CRTP. Since I have some experience with hacking through my work and OSCP (see my earlier blog posts ), the section on privesc as well as some basic AD concepts were familiar to me. a red teamer/attacker), not a defensive perspective. The students are provided access to an individual Windows environment, which is fully patched and contains the latest Windows operating systems with configurations and privileges like a real enterprise environment. The Certified Red Team Professional (CRTP) is a completely hands-on certification. I suggest that before the exam to prepared everything that may be needed such as report template, all the tools, BloodHoundrunning locally, PowerShellobfuscator, hashcat, password lists, etc. I was confused b/w CRTO and CRTP , I decided to go with CRTO as I have heard about it's exam and labs being intense , CRTP also is good and is on my future bucket list. The good thing is, once you reach Guru, ALL Endgame Labs will be FREE except for the ones that gets retired. I always advise anyone who asks me about taking eCPTX exam to take Pro Labs Offshore! It is intense! I am currently a senior penetration testing and vulnerability assessment consultant at one of the biggest cybersecurity consultancy companies in Saudi Arabia where we offer consultancy to numerous clients between the public and private sector. Certificate: You get a badge once you pass the exam & multiple badges during complention of the course, Exam: Yes. The course provides both videos and PDF slides to follow along, the content walks through various enumeration, exploitation, lateral movement, privilege escalation, and persistence techniques that can be used in an Active Directory environment. Course: Doesn't come with any course, it's just a lab so you need to either know what you're doing or have the Try Harder mentality! Now that I'm done talking about the Endgames & Pro Labs, let's start talking about Elearn Security's Penetration Testing eXtreme (eCPTX v1). They also rely heavily on persistence in general. Since you have 5 days before you have to worry about the report, there really isn't a lot of pressure on this - especially compared to exams like the OSCP, where you only have 24 hours for exploitation. Goal: finish the course & take the exam to become OSEP, Certificate: You get a physical certificate & YourAcclaim badge once you pass the exam, Exam: Yes. Almost every major organization uses Active Directory (which we will mostly refer to as AD) to manage authentication and authorization of servers and workstations in their environment. Furthermore, it can be daunting to start with AD exploitation because theres simply so much to learn. To begin with, let's start with the Endgames. Towards the end of the material, the course also teaches what information is logged by Microsofts Advanced Threat Analytics and other similar tools when certain types of attacks are performed, how to avoid raising too many alarm bells, and also how to prevent most of the attacks demonstrated to secure an Active Directory environment. There are 2 in Hack The Box that I haven't tried yet (one Endgame & one Pro Lab), CRTP from Pentester Academy (beginner friendly), PACES from Pentester Academy, and a couple of Specter Ops courses that I've heard really good things about but still don't have time to try them. I've completed Pro Labs: Offshore back in November 2019. Goal: "Players will have the opportunity to attack 17 hosts of various operating system types and versions to obtain 34 flags across a realistic Active Directory lab environment with various standalone challenges hidden throughout.". Took the exam before the new format took place, so I passed CRTP as well. As a company fueled by its passion to be a global leader in sustainable energy, its no wonder that many talented new grads are eyeing this company as their next tech job. All Rights Actually, in this case you'll CRY HARDER as this lab is actually pretty "hard. You'll be assigned as normal user and have to escalated your privilege to Enterprise Administrator!! is a completely hands-on certification. The reason is, the course gets updated regularly & you have LIFE TIME ACCESS to all the updates (Awesome!). Abuse derivative local admin privileges and pivot to other machines to escalate privileges to domain level. If you think you're good enough without those certificates, by all means, go ahead and start the labs! Well, I guess let me tell you about my attempts. For the exam you get 4 resets every day, which sometimes may not be enough. It's instructed by Nikhil Mittal, The Developer of the nishang, kautilya and other great tools.So you know you're in the good hands when it comes to Powershell/Active Directory. This lab actually has very interesting attack vectors that are definitely applicable in real life environments. Even better, the course gets updated AND you get a LIFETIME ACCESS to the update! You got married on December 30th . He maintains both the course content and runs Zero-Point Security. b. Who does that?! I had an issue in the exam that needed a reset, and I couldn't do it myself. It consists of five target machines, spread over multiple domains. What is even more interesting is having a mixture of both. I started my exam on the 2nd of July 2021 at about 2 pm Sydney time, and in roughly a couple of hours, I had compromised the first host. January 15th, and each year thereafter, will be required to re-take the 60 hours of qualifying education, pass a final exam from an approved . The goal of the exam is to get OS command execution on all the target servers and not necessarily with administrative privileges. The most important thing to note is that this lab is Windows heavy. However, you may fail by doing that if they didn't like your report. I would normally connect using Kali Linux and OpenVPN when it comes to online labs, but in this specific case their web interface was so easy to use and responsive that I ended up using that instead. and how some of these can be bypassed. I don't know if I'm allowed to say how many but it is definitely more than you need! They were nice enough to offer an extension of 3 hours, but I ended up finishing the exam before my actual time finishes so didn't really need the extension. . The report must contain a detailed walk-through of your approach to pawn a machine with screenshots, tools used, and their outputs. They also talk about Active Directory and its usual misconfiguration and enumeration. I was recommended The Dog Whisperers Handbook as an additional learning material to further understand this amazing tool, and it helped me a lot. Taking the CRTP right now, but . After three weeks spent in the lab, I decided to take the CRTP exam over the weekend and successfully passed it by compromising all the machines in the AD. Enumerate the domain for objects with unconstrained and constrained delegation and abuse it to escalate privileges. The use of the CRTP allows operators to receive training within their own communities, reducing the need for downtime and coverage as the operator is generally onsite while receiving training by providing onsite training to all operators in First Nation Communities 28 Dec 2020 CRTP Exam/Course Review A little bit about my experience with Attacking & Defending Active Directory course and Certified Red Team Professional (CRTP) exam. I think 24 hours is more than enough. Most interesting attacks have a flag that you need to obtain, and you'll get a badge after completing every assignment. Getting Into Cybersecurity - Red Team Edition. Bypasses - as we are against fully patched Windows machines and server, security mechanisms such as Defender, AMSI and Constrained mode are in place. In my opinion, 2 months are more than enough. Some of the things taught during the course will not work in the exam environment or will produce inconsistent results due to the fact the exam machine does not have .NET 3.5 installed. You can read more about the different options from the URL: https://www.pentesteracademy.com/redteamlab. As far as the report goes, as usual, Offsec has a nice template that you can use for the exam, and I would recommend sticking with it. This exam also is not proctored, which can be seen as both a good and a bad thing. Awesome! Since it focuses on two main aspects of penetration testing i.e. Specifically, the use of Impacket for a lot of aspects in the lab is a must so if you haven't used it before, it may be a good start. Overall, a lot of work for those 2 machines! MentorCruise. I contacted RastaMouse and issued a reboot. After completing the first machine, I was stuck for about 3-4 hours, both Blodhound and the enumeration commands I had in my notes brought back any results, so I decided to go out for a walk to stretch my legs. It happened out of the blue. The team would always be very quick to reply and would always provide with detailed answers and technical help when required. If youre a blue teamer looking to improve their AD defense skills, this course will help you understand the red mindset, possible configuration flaws, and to some extent how to monitor and detect attacks on these flaws. Red Team Ops is the course accompanying the Certified Red Team Operator (CRTO) certification offered by Zero-Point Security. Some advises that I have for any kind of exams like this: I did the reportingduring the 24 hours time slot, while I still had access to the lab. The course does not have any real pre-requisites in order to enroll, although basic knowledge of Active Directory systems is strongly recommended, in order to be able to understand all of the concepts taught throughout the course, so in case you have absolutely no knowledge of this topic, I would suggest going brush up on it first. The student needs to compromise all the resources across tenants and submit a report. During the course, mainly PowerShell-based tools are used for enumeration and exploitation of AD vulnerabilities (this makes sense, since the instructor is the author of Nishang). You have to provide both a walkthrough and remediation recommendations. The course lightly touches on BloodHound, although I personally used this tool a lot during the exam and it is widely used in real engagements, to automate manual enumeration and quickly identify compromise paths to certain hosts (not necessarily Domain Admin), in a very visual fashion thanks to its graphical interface. It is a complex product, and managing it securely becomes increasingly difficult at scale. It is worth mentioning that the lab contains more than just AD misconfiguration. Course: Yes! It explains how to build custom queries towards the end, which isnt something that is necessary for the exam, as long as you understand all of its main components such as nodes, paths, and edges. Unlike Pro Labs Offshore, RastaLabs is actually NOT beginner friendly. }; It is curiously recurring, isn't it?. You are free to use any tool you want but you need to explain what a particular command does and no auto-generated reports will be accepted. To be successful, students must solve the challenges by enumerating the environment and carefullyconstructing attack paths. . Keep in mind their support team is based in India so try to get in touch with them between 8am-10pm GMT+5:30, although they often did reply to my queries outside of those hours. step by steps by using various techniques within the course. I can't talk much about the lab since it is still active. Ease of support: There is some level of support in the private forum. Unfortunately, as mentioned, AD is a complex product and identifying and exploiting misconfigurations in AD environments is not always trivial. After securing my exam date and time, I was sent a confirmation email with some notes about the exam; which I forgot about when I attempted the exam. However, the labs are GREAT! I took the course in February 2021 and cleared the exam in March 2021, so this was my most recent AD lab/exam. Windows & Active Directory Exploitation Cheat Sheet and Command Reference, Getting the CRTP Certification: Attacking and Defending Active Directory Course Review, Attacking and Defending Active Directory Lab course by AlteredSecurity, Domain enumeration, manual and using BloodHound (), ACL-based attacks and persistence mechanisms, Constrained- and unconstrained delegation attacks, Domain trust abuse, inter- and intra-forest, Basic MSSQL-based lateral movement techniques, Basic Antivirus, AMSI, and AppLocker evasion. However, I was caught by surprise on how much new techniques there are to discover, especially in the domain persistence section (often overlooked!). All of the labs contain a lot of knowledge and most of the things that you'll find in them can be seen in real life. The lab itself is small as it contains only 2 Windows machines. Now that I've covered the Endgames, I'll talk about the Pro Labs. Both scripts Video Walkthrough: Video Walkthrough of both boxes Akount & Soapbx Source Code: Source Code Available Exam VM: Complete Working VM of both boxes Akount and Soapbx with each function Same like exam machine The most interesting part is that it summarizes things for you in a way that you won't see in other courses. My focus moved into getting there, which was the most challengingpart of the exam. If you want to level up your skills and learn more about Red Teaming, follow along! However, once you're Guru, you're always going to be Guru even if you stopped doing any machine/challenge forever. Lateral Movement -refers to the techniques that allows us to move to other machines or gain a different set of permissions by impersonating other users for example. The lab will require you to do tons of things such as phishing, password cracking, bruteforcing, password manipulation, wordlist creation, local privilege escalation, OSINT, persistence, Active Directory misconfiguration exploitation, and even exploit development, and not the easy kind! You can use any tool on the exam, not just the ones . Goal: finish the lab & take the exam to become CRTO OR use the external route to take the exam without the course if you have OSCP (not recommended). The environment itself contains approximately 10 machines, spread over two forests and various child forests. They also mention MSSQL (moving between SQL servers and enumerating them), Exchange, and WSUSS abuse. That being said, Offshore has been updated TWICE since the time I took it. I took the course and cleared the exam in June 2020. After three weeks in the lab, I decided to take the CRTP exam over the weekend and successfully passed it by compromising all the machines in the AD. I.e., certain things that should be working, don't. In other words, it is also not beginner friendly. I suggest doing the same if possible. You'll receive 4 badges once you're done + a certificate of completion with your name. It is explicitly not a challenge lab, rather AlteredSecurity describes it as a practice lab. You signed in with another tab or window. Personally, Im using GitBook for notes taking because I can write Markdown, search easily and have a tree-structure. Endgame Professional Offensive Operations (P.O.O. SPOILER ALERT Here is an example of a nice writeup of the lab: https://snowscan.io/htb-writeup-poo/#. So, youve decided to take the plunge and register for CRTP? I can't talk much about the exam, but it consists of 8 machines, and to pass you'll have to compromise at least 3 machines with a good report. I emailed them and received an email back confirming that there is an issue after losing at least 6 hours! Keep in mind that this course is aimed at beginners, so if youre familiar with Windows exploitation and/or Active Directory you will know a lot of the covered contents. I hope that you've enjoyed reading! As with Offshore, RastaLabs is updated each quarter. They also provide the walkthrough of all the objectives so you don't have to worry much. Pentester Academy does not indicate whether there is a threshold of machines that have to be compromised in order to pass, and I have heard of people that have cleared the exam by just completing three or four of them, although what they do mention is that the quality of the report has a major impact on your result. That didn't help either. The outline of the course is as follows. I got domain admin privileges around 6 hours into the exam and enterprise admin was just a formality. The course is taught by Nikhil Mittal, who is the author of Nishangand frequently speaks at various conventions. The Course / lab The course is beginner friendly. However, you can choose to take the exam only at $400 without the course. 48 hours practical exam followed by a 24 hours for a report. 1 being the foothold, 5 to attack. For example, there is a 25% discount going on right now! In this review I want to give a quick overview of the course contents, the labs and the exam. The Clinical Research Training Program promotes leading-edge investigative practices grounded in sound scientific principles. Are you sure you want to create this branch? In this article I cover everything you need to know to pass the CRTP exam from lab challenges, to taking notes, topics covered, examination, reporting and resources. CRTP, CRTE, and finally PACES. CRTP - Prep Series Red Team @Firestone65 Aug 19, 2022 7 min MCSI - A Different Approach to Learning Introduction As Ricki Burke posted "Red Teaming is like teenage sex: everyone talks about it, nobody really knows how to do it, everyone. Pentester Academy does mention that for a real challenge students should check out their Windows Red Team Labenvironment, although that one is designed for a different certification so I thought it would be best to go through it when the time to tackle CRTE has come. I really enjoyed going through the course material and completing all of the learning objectives, and most of these attacks are applicable to real-world penetration testing and are definitely things I have experienced in actual engagements. To help you judge whether or not this course is for you, here are some of the key techniques discussed in the course. More about Offshore can be found in this URL from the lab's author: https://www.mrb3n.com/?p=551, If you think you're ready, feel free to purchase it from here: In the enumeration we look for information about the Domain Controller, Honeypots, Services, Open shares, Trusts, Users, etc. However, they ALWAYS have discounts! To sum up, this is one of the best AD courses I've ever taken. PEN-300 is one of the new courses of Offsec, which is one of 3 courses that makes the new OSCE3 certificate. However, the fact that the PDF is more than 700 pages long, I can probably turn a blind eye on this. I took the course and cleared the exam in September 2020. You'll receive 4 badges once you're done + a certificate of completion. The exam is 48 hours long, which is too much honestly. Once I do any of the labs I just mentioned, I'll keep updating this article so feel free to check it once in a while! If youre hungry for cheat sheets in the meantime, you can find my OSCP cheat sheet here. Exam: Yes. Estimated reading time: 3 minutes Introduction. Other than that, community support is available too through Slack! They even keep the tools inside the machine so you won't have to add explicitly. E.g. These labs are at least for junior pentesters, not for total noobs so please make sure not to waste your time & money if you know nothing about what I'm mentioning. In fact, if you had to reset the exam without getting the passing score, you pretty much failed. Ease of support: There is community support in the forum, community chat, and I think Discord as well. Please find below some of my tips that will help you prepare for, and hopefully nail, the CRTP certification (and beyond). 48 hours practical exam + 24 hours report. The Course. Those that tests you with multiple choice questions such as CRTOP from IACRB will be ignored. Your subscription could not be saved. @ Independent. Fortunately, I didn't have any issues in the exam. Learn and practice different local privilege escalation techniques on a Windows machine. You get access to a dev machine where you can test your payloads at before trying it on the lab, which is nice! Students will have 24 hours for the hands-on certification exam. Goal: finish the lab & take the exam to become CRTE. Defense- lastly, but not last the course covers a basic set of rules on how some of these attacks can be detected by Blue Team, how to avoid honeypots and which techniques should be avoided in a real engagement. leadership, start a business, get a raise. CRTP is a certification offered by Pentester Academy which focuses on attacking and defending active directories. My recommendation is to start writing the report WHILE having the exam VPN still active. However, submitting all the flags wasn't really necessary. Certificate: Yes. This includes both machines and side CTF challenges. To be certified, a student must solve practical and realistic challenges in our fully patched Windows infrastructure labs containing multiple Windows domains and forests with Server 2016 and above machines within 24 hours and submit a report. A certification holder has the skills to understand and assesssecurity of an Active Directory environment. My only hint for this Endgame is to make sure to sync your clock with the machine! 2.0 Sample Report - High-Level Summary. I've completed Xen Endgame back in July 2019 when it was for Guru ranked users and above so here is what I remember so far from it: Ease of support: Community support only! The course talks about most of AD abuses in a very nice way.