It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. [23]Thomas B. Taylor Pension, VAS2027, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. Those who could march were taken to a church near the market house in Germantown, where young boys in the town came out to see the battalion of tall Virginians.[27] One witness remarked that the faces of the prisoners and their guards were well blackened about their mouths with gunpowder, in biting off their cartridges.[28] The prisoners spent the night at the church and were marched the next day to Philadelphia. b. June 1838 in Albemarle Co. off. man is a U.S. file showing that he deserted in April 1865. Levi Bloxom of Captain Poulsons Company was charged about two weeks later with insolence to, and threatening to shoot Ensign Robbins of the same regiment. He was found guilty and also received thirty-nine lashes. William Cunningham, would take the food women brought for the prisoners and toss it onto the floor to watch the prisoners fight over the scraps. Captains John Cropper, Levin Joynes, Thomas Snead, George Gilchrist, Thomas Parramore, and John Poulson commanded the companies from Accomack County, while Capt. 1862, The only record is of his desertion on 7/22/64. deserted at City Point on 4/12/65. No other record. b. Jan. 14, 1845, near Farmers Fork, Richmond Co. m. (1) Laura P. Hall m. (2) Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. [26]Micajah Clark Pension, W6678, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. The Valley Forge Park Alliance maintains the Muster Roll Project and helps to inspire appreciation of and support for Valley Forge National Historical Park. No other 9th Virginia Regiment. 9th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry (Johnson's) Overview: 9th Cavalry Regiment was formed in January, 1862, using the 1st Battalion Virginia Cavalry as its nucleus. [11] Pvt. Not all the men of the 9th Virginia were captured. Deserter, took the oath on 9/7/64, and was sent to Philadelphia. No other Its virtually what you craving currently. Our particular group has two separate camps at events, one for our military impression and one for our civilian impression. Your email address will not be published. The unit reported 47 casualties at Drewry's Bluff, and many captured at Five Forks and Sayler's Creek, and surrendered 2 officers and 37 men on April 9, 1865. This man is shown as Capt, and AQM of the regimen, on one pay voucher. I know versions of his diary exist elsewhere, but the war time entries can be found, Thank you for sharing that, Adam. Four of them were recruited from the Eastern Shore, while the other three were raised from the mainland of Virginia. is probably garbled or bogus. : [34]Orderly Book of Gen. John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg, March 26-December 20, 1777,The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and BiographyVol. The 9th Virginia completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. Took the oath and went to It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. The regiment was assigned to Cavalry, Aquia District, Army of Northern Virginia. JOHN H.: Colonel Mathews and his men of the 9th Virginia remained near Market Square to guard prisoners and some of the men were pillaging the British camps for food. He was probably not actually a member of the 11th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1778 . He became an aide on Ewell's staff . Johnson served as Lt. Col. then Col. of the 9th Cav. No further By February 1777, Mathews was promoted to colonel of the 9th Virginia Regiment. Lt George Chancellor Co E 9th Virginia Cavalry on the Wilderness Battlefield, standing at some Confederate breastworks near Palmer's field on the Orange Turnpike. Beale, Company A, Stafford Rangers, established May 6th 1861Company B, Caroline Light Dragoons, established May 6th 1861Company C, Lees Light Horse (Westmoreland), established May 25th 1861Company D, Lancaster Cavalry, established April 25th 1861Company E, Mercer Calvary (Spotsylvania), established April 25th 1861Company F, Essex Light Dragoons, established June 10th 1861Company G, Lunenburg Light Dragoons, established June 7th 1861Company H, Lees Rangers (King William), established June 10th 1861Company I, Potomac Cavalry (King George), established October 12th 1861Company K, Richmond County Cavalry, established October 24th 1861. : By early September 1777, the 9th Virginia had covered hundreds of miles over five different states and fought in several small engagements against British forces. At Germantown, under the command of Colonel George Mathews, the unit became separated from the remainder of General Nathanael Greene's division and over 400 men were taken prisoner by the British. Col. George Mathews survived his wounds, was exchanged in December 1781 and commanded Continental troops under General Greene in the South until the end of the Revolution. The regiment served in the Department of Norfolk and in June, 1862, totalled . POW at Bermuda Hundred, 4/4/65, took the oath and went to Philadelphia. Posted in Regiment Posted on February 24, 2021 PROVISIONAL RIFLE CORPS (MORGAN'S) History Organized in June 1777, to consist of several provisional rifle companies. The Virginians were further outflanked by the British 1st Battalion of Light Infantry. He took the oath and was sent to Baltimore. In July 1776, Colonel Fleming marched 120 soldiers from the 9th Virginia (approximately two companies) to the Eastern Shore of Maryland to suppress a Tory uprising there. on 6/16/64. Stirlings Division|Muhlenbergs Brigade| 9th Virginia Regiment. [12] Both of these men, as well as the others in the regiment, were later engaged in the Philadelphia campaign of 1777. Back to Search Results . [24]Samuel Waples Pension, W6427, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. [35]James Parson Pension, S40239, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. By the fall of 1776, the 9th Virginia Regiment had over 700 names on its muster roll. This unit reported 32 casualties at Upperville, lost four percent of the 490 engaged at Gettysburg, and had 22 disabled at Williamsport. The unit reported 47 casualties at Drewry's Bluff, and many captured at Five Forks and Sayler's Creek, and surrendered 2 officers and 37 men on April 9, 1865. SETTLE, 7/13/64. Surgeon of the regiment, relieved of duties on 6/12/62, due to the It's possible it was incorrectly annotated. These companies and the two added were from the counties of Stafford, Caroline, Westmoreland, Lancaster, Essex, Spotsylvania, Lunenburg, King William, King George, and Richmond. It opposed the Federal occupation of Fredericksburg. If you can't find your ancestor in the rosters, perhaps he is here. information at all being supplied. Va. RUSSELL: J.W.E. Detached to Gates' Northern Army and participated in the battles of Saratoga. William Raleigh of Captain Morriss Company fell wounded in the ankle and was captured. Did the British keep records of their prisoners and their deaths? var sc_partition=15; The 13th Virginia Regiment was a United States infantry regiment during the American Revolutionary War. 1841 in Essex Co. att. WHEELER, brigade of Brigadier General Fitzhugh Lee, W.H.F. [19] In their new position, the Virginians under Mathews and Towles were attacked by the reorganized British regiments led by Maj. Gen. James Grant. other records. JETT, In June 1776, the Continental Congress accepted the 9th Virginia into continental service and three more companies were added to place it at full strength of ten companies. [36], Gen. Peter Muhlenberg, who assumed command of the brigade after the battle, had lost an entire regiment that weakened his brigade. The officers and men were imprisoned at two places in Philadelphia. on 6/12/64. No other records. Virginias 9th Cavalry Regiment was formed in January, 1862, using John E. Johnson's eight company 1st Battalion, Virginia Cavalry ("Lee's Legion") as its nucleus. "Rooney" Lee, and Thomas Waller; Lieutenant Colonel Meriwether Lewis; and Major Samuel A. Swann. We are not a "reb" unit, we do not tolerate extremists or racism. No further record. : records. Lt. Samuel Waples had spent three days without food at the Walnut Street Jail before he was moved with other officers to the Pennsylvania State House. [1] The regiment penetrated so deeply into the British lines that it was isolated. It left the field after nightfall. The regiment served in the Department of Norfolk and in June, 1862, totalled 435 men. Conscript assigned to 9th Cav. This individual was shown as surgeon of the regiment, with no other but he has no official record. Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Waller was promoted to colonel, Major Samuel A. Swann was promoted to lieutenant colonel, and Robert H. Pratt was promoted to major. record. : [4]James Ashby Land Bounty Record, VAS2299, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters, revwarapps.com. Cavalry before joining the regiment. No However, one common denominator I note was Capt. In the advance, Colonel Mathews and his regiment were joined by other Virginians. W.A. U.S. Military Academy. : Brief History. [39] Pvt. Muhlenberg and his brigade were engaged in the Battle of Brandywine on September 11, 1777, but records of their involvement are scarce. [27]McGuire, The Philadelphia Campaign, 2:133. d. During the advance into the British camp, Stephens rode up to the 9th Virginia, who he described as advancing with spirit. He ordered them to charge at a body of British troops in his front. The overpowered Virginians tried to fight their way out with the bayonet and ran as fast as they could to escape the trap. Slowly the Virginia and Connecticut troops were driven off and attempted to fight a rearguard action but were overwhelmed by superior numbers. : The only record in Short's file documents his desertion near Suffolk on b. Sept. 1814. att. 35, No. : Thomas Brown received full pay for life in 1778 after being disabled by frostbitten feet while a prisoner of war. Chaplain of the regiment. SHORT, Physician in Buffalo, W.Va., postwar. HOWERTON, JAMES WILLIAM. 9th Cavalry Regiment was formed in January, 1862, using the 1st Battalion Virginia Cavalry as its nucleus. In a Richmond hospital in June 1864. : JAMES: The only document in Lacey's file is a parole slip dated at Richmond, 4/26/65. Disbanded in November 1779. Its members were from Portsmouth and the counties of Roanoke, Chesterfield, Isle of Wight, Nansemond, Lunenburg, Dinwiddie, and Norfolk. It fought in many conflicts from Seven Pines to Gettysburg and after serving in North Carolina participated in the Battle of Drewry's Bluff. The regiment joined General George Washington 's army in December 1776, in which it embarked on Washington's Philadelphia campaign. 9th Virginia Cavalry Regiment. : It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. The 9th Virginia Regiment of 1776, as a unit, had ceased to exist. His only record is a slip showing his parole at Louisa C.H., 5/15/65. [8] This further reduced the number of companies in the regiment to eight, and with disease and other men detached to serve in Gen. William Maxwells light infantryin September 1777, the regiment reported 224 officers and men present with the regiment.[9]. Designated as the 9th Virginia, it was sometimes referred to early in the war as the Eastern Shore Regiment due to its station and the number of recruits from that region. At the Winchester re-arrangement January 1, 1783, it was decided that the Virginia soldiers whose terms had not run out were more than sufficient to make one regiment, so a 2d was formed to be under a major-commandant, consisting of two . We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The 9th Virginia Cavalry is a founding member of Civil War reenacting in the northwest. [23] Pvt. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. here. Organized February-March 1776 on Eastern Shore from Accomac, Northampton, Goochland, Albemarle and Augusta Counties. 7/13/64. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776, and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. . On September 18th and 19th the Brigade covered the withdrawal of the Army of Northern Virginia to the south bank of the Potomac. were furnished transportation to Baltimore. Deserted 9/7/64, sent to Philadelphia. This page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article "9th_Virginia_Infantry_Regiment" (); it is used under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the CC-BY-SA. We portray a Confederate cavalry regiment as it would have looked in 1863. JOHNSON, Those veterans who werent captured were discharged when their enlistments ended in February and March 1778. regiment. Paroled at Mechanicsville, 5/2/65. Three members of the 4th Georgia Infantry Regiment, Captain Eugene A. Hawkins, Colonel William H. Willis, and Captain Howard Tinsley. . d. October 20, 1915 in Stafford Co. age 82. BOGGS, CHARLES A.: Chaplain of the regiment. After the defeat at Brandywine and the capture of Philadelphia, Washington devised a bold plan to reverse the tide of the war. Companies recruited men from Accomack, Northampton, Goochland, Albemarle [1] and Augusta [2] counties. : We feature smart, groundbreaking research and well-written narratives from expert writers. U.Va. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. 9th Virginia Cavalry- Col. Richard L. T. Beale 10th Virginia Cavalry- Col. J. Lucius Davis 13th Virginia Cavalry- Capt. : records are so abbreviated that no information exists on them other than what is [5] Colonels [ edit | edit source] unfavorable report of the Army Medical Board, despite the fact that Johnston You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. I am wondering, however, about the timing of Mr. 10th Virginia Regiment, 1778-1779 Box 6 Folder 2 Back to Top. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. The effects of the battle were still felt by the men and the communities on the Eastern Shore decades after the Revolution. Craft's comments since in the first sentence, he refers to the "peace, security and national, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 2018. The unit was consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779, and the consolidated unit was designated as the 1st Virginia Regiment. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. Conscript enrolled on 3/7/64 and assigned to 9th Cav. The unit was captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at the Siege of Charleston and was disbanded on November 15, 1783. They were rushed into the latter part of the battle alongside Gen. George Weedons 2nd Virginia Brigade, and while some accounts claim it was only Weedons brigade that took part in the rearguard to save the army, there is no evidence to say that Muhlenberg and his men remained near Chadds Ford where they had been stationed most of the day. The only slip on record does not show a company, and declares that this man On a list of rebel deserters who took the oath at City Point on 4/12/65 and It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia . [2] The unit was consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779, and the consolidated unit was designated as the 1st Virginia Regiment. Mathews had gained fame for his flanking maneuver against the Shawnee at the Battle of Point Pleasant in 1774 and had come from Augusta County to serve in the regiment. In their retreat, the Virginians lost nearly all their prisoners and the wagons that had been captured earlier. John, for additional information on this unit, see my History of the Original 9th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1777 in the Spring 2014 number of Military Collector & Historian. Entered Valley Forge with the5th Virginia Regimentand the1st Virginia Regiment. He was discharged at Valley Forge. GW had indicated the need for a current return of the 9th Virginia Regiment when he wrote Gov. Physician. Some officers and all the men of the 9th Virginia, joined by other American prisoners taken at Germantown, were taken the Walnut Street Jail, which the veterans of the 9th Virginia referred to often as the Philadelphia new Jail. Opened in January 1776, it had been used by the Continental Congress to house British and Hessian prisoners of war. : Ketural Wilkerson (18551896) Although While some accounts claim that Colonel Mathews ordered the attack, there is also evidence that he was ordered to the attack by General Stephens. His only record is of being captured on 6/3/64 on the Chickahominy; ten days Race and Elm, Cincinnati. age 36. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776, and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. The regiment was assigned to Cavalry, Aquia District, Army of Northern Virginia. [39]Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia (Thomas W. White; Richmond, VA 1827), 85; James Ashby Land Bounty Record. ROBERT: : CARTER, The 9th Virginia Cavalry was assigned to Stuarts Cavalry Brigade. Micajah Clark of Captain Woodsons Company who had attempted to escape capture by hiding under a barn. YERBY, John Lowery of Captain Hays Company was charged in June 1777 for damning the General and his orders and received thirty-nine lashes for the charge. Physician. The 9th Virginia Cavalry was assigned to the. It lost 9 killed, 34 wounded, and 23 missing of the 150 at Malvern Hill, and of the 318 engaged at Gettysburg more than half were disabled. : The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. Paroled at Burkesville Jct., April 14-17, 1865. : Ketural Wilkerson (18551896). Entered Valley Forge with the 5th Virginia Regiment and the 1st Virginia Regiment. Neck. which knocked down almost the whole of their right wing.[15] As the British 4th Regiment was driven toward Germantown, the Virginians advanced close behind, but the 9th Virginia pushed further than the other Virginia regiments, advancing as far as the market house in Germantown itself. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. Thomas Walker brought his company of riflemen from Albemarle County, while Capt. Followed again by Major Towles 6th Virginia, they fell back toward Kellys Hill and rallied to make a stand. List of battleships of the United States Navy, United States Army Center of Military History, http://www.history.army.mil/books/revwar/contarmy/ca-fm.htm, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Virginia regiments of the Continental Army, Military units and formations established in 1775, Military units and formations disestablished in 1779. In July 1775, the Third Virginia Convention passed an ordinance to create two regiments of regulars and fifteen battalion for minute service. : After being attacked on all sides and Mathews wounded, the regiment surrendered near Kelly's Hill together with part of the 6th Virginia Regiment. The 9th Virginia completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. The Virginians turned to fight the light infantrymen who charged upon them and pushed them into the British camps. If you can't find your ancestor in the rosters, perhaps he is here. CHARLES A.: All the Virginia regiments were also part of Greenes force, split between Muhlenbergs division and the division of Maj. Gen. Adam Stephen. HARRIS, The company was called Fox, which was the sixth letter in the phonetic alphabet used during World War II.The Company participated in three major campaigns: Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, and Central Europe. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=9th_Virginia_Cavalry_Regiment&oldid=1126802775, Units and formations of the Confederate States Army from Virginia, Military units and formations established in 1862, Military units and formations disestablished in 1865, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from public domain works of the United States Government, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:07. When the British evacuated Philadelphia in June 1778, 135 American prisoners were exchanged for British prisoners. Organized February-March 1776 on Eastern Shore from Accomac, Northampton, Goochland, Albemarle, and Augusta Counties. Micajah Clark, later served in the Virginia militia in battles such as Guilford Courthouse and Yorktown. Visitors to this site, Nolan's System for Training Cavalry Horses. No other records. : had been a physician for 18 years. Appointed 4/10/62. He became an aide on Ewell's staff View Our Guestbook Required fields are marked *. This page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article "9th_Virginia_Infantry_Regiment" (); it is used under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the CC-BY-SA. var sc_invisible=0; [9]This is calculated from the last monthly returns from each company, dated September 2, 1777. Later it skirmished around Richmond and Petersburg, then was active in the Appomattox operations. : No other records. Lieutenant-colonel itth Virginia, November, 1776; colonel 2d Virginia, September 26, 1777. Its field officers were Colonels David J. Godwin, James J. Phillips, and Francis H. Smith; Lieutenant Colonels James S. Gilliam, John T. L. Preston, and William J. Richardson; and Majors Stapleton Crutchfield, Mark B. Hardin, and John C. Owens. [17]Michael C. Harris, Germantown; A Military History of the Battle for Philadelphia, October 4, 1777(Savas Beatie; El Dorado Hills, CA 2020), 301. Thomas Jefferson on 26 Dec. 1779; . FIRST CORPS. I have an ancestor who was in the 9th and captured at the Battle of Germantown, according to the Revolutionary War military records. Lt. Col. of Virginia troops, April The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. : b. Aug. 25, 1846. The only document in Lacey's file is a parole slip dated at Richmond, 4/26/65. JOE: The field officers were Colonels Richard L. T. Beale, John E. Johnson, W.H.F. age 36. [18], After the fierce fighting around Cliveden had ended and General Sullivans and Waynes men had been driven off, the British units shifted to their right and focused their attack on General Greenes men. F Company was an infantry company in the United States Army's 78th "Lightning" Division's second battalion of the 310th Infantry Regiment. Of particular interest was the description of the POWs held in Philadelphia the fate of those held in New York City prisons and ships is well documented but the cruel treatment and hardships they faced in Philadelphia arent as well known. Later the unit was involved in the Petersburg siege north of the James River and the Appomattox Campaign. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. Johnson served as Lt. Col. then Col. of the 9th Cav. Tell us if these pages helped you learn about the cavalry. Colonel Fleming marched his regiment, now clad in new brown regimental coats with red facings, out of Virginia and northward to defend the capital city. This United States military history article is a stub. This is a nice overview of the regiments service, including details that would have been easier to gloss over. During the war it was attached to General Armistead's, Barton's, and Steuart's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. Greenes column fell behind the rest of the army, and Greene began his attack forty minutes after Gen. John Sullivan had begun his attack on the British camp. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel George Mathews, [3] Lt. Stirling's Division | Muhlenberg's Brigade | 9th Virginia Regiment History. The 9th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. : CLARENCE LINDEN: Campbell spent the latter portion of 1780 in Richmond and carried Virginia government funds for military purposes on his return to the western frontier (see Steuben to Jefferson, 16 Dec., Jefferson to James . The same issue was found in Northampton. Transferred to the 9th Cavalry in Jan. 1865 (had served earlier in the 47th 25th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Heck's) Overview: 25th Infantry Regiment was organized during the early summer of 1861 and included the four companies of the 9th Battalion Virginia Infantry. [8]William Dews Pension S8312, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. With full cartridge boxes, no knapsacks (they were ordered to leave them in camp), and white slips of paper in their hats, the 9th Virginia (now consisting of around 200 men) marched from camp with the rest of General Greenes command around 6 p.m. on October 3, and were on the march till nearly 5 a.m. on October 4. A Living History Organization in the Pacific Northwest. Several things make the record suspect. Pvt. Captain Walkers riflemen had Charles, James, and John Goolsby in the ranks together.[5]. Pvt. is probably garbled or bogus. The regiment was reorganized. We are a large organization with a membership that fluctuates from 60 to 90. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776, and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. Monekin Baptist Church. No other record. as a member of the 9th Virginia Cavalry. Conscript enrolled on 3/7/64 and assigned to 9th Cav. Later the unit was involved in the Petersburg siege north of the James River and the Appomattox Campaign. Inf.). E.J. [40]Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia, 17. Inf.). John Blair who had taken command of Captain Joynes old company. We appreciate your interest in the Ninth Virginia Cavalry and we hope you will visit us soon at a reenactment or living history event.